Tag Archives: Roman Empire

April 26, 2013 · 10:35 am

Mangia and Vino con Vista in Ravenna: A UNESCO Site in Emilia-Romagna

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English: Cross. Detail from the 6th century Byzantine mosaic in the apse of the basilica of Sant’Apollinare in Classe (Ravenna, Italy) Italiano: Croce gemmata. Particolare del mosaico bizantino nel catino absidale di Sant’Apollinare in Classe a Ravenna (secolo VI). (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

English: Built in 548 A.D. The sights of Ravenna are mostly from the period when Ravenna was the capital of the Western Roman Empire. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Ravenna houses early Christian Monuments in the Romagna Region www.turismoravenna.it . Ravenna was initially the seat of the Roman Empire in the 5^th century, the Visigoth Empire and finally the Byzantine Italian Empire under Emperor Justinian and Empress Theodora until the 8^th century. Ravenna was the capital of the Western Roman Empire for 150 years.

Dante; Dante Museum, Ravenna, Italy (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

English: Dante Alighieri’s portrait by Sandro Botticelli. Tempera 54,7 x 47,5 cm. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Ravenna’s proximity to the sea and unique collection of early Christian mosaics and monuments make it a desirable destination. The Torre del Pubblico leans more than the Tower of Pisa. Dante’s tomb is located on Via Dante Alighieri. Beautiful beaches are found in the Punta Marina di Ravenna.

Domenico di Michelino, La Divina Commedia di Dante (Dante and the Divine Comedy). 1465 fresco, in the dome of the church of Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence (Florence’s cathedral). Dante Alighieri is shown holding a copy of his epic poem The Divine Comedy. He is pointing to a procession of sin. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Ravenna flourished under the Byzantine Empire. All eight artistically noteworthy buildings: the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, the Neonian Baptistery, the Basilica of Sant’ Apollinare Nuovo, the Arian Baptistery, the Archiepiscopal Chapel, the Mausoleum of Theodoric, the Church of San Vitale and the Basilica of Sant’ Apollinare in Classe were constructed in the 5^th and 6^th centuries. The octagonal baptistery contains a beautiful mosaic of John the Baptist and Christ.

Ravenna 1996_0016 (Photo credit: thomas alan)

Ravenna’s mosaics are considered to be the finest in the world outside Istanbul. “The artistry of the mosaics and monuments presents an enlightened blend of Greco-Roman, Christian iconography, oriental and Western genres. Ravenna provides a glimpse into artistic and religious relationships during an important period of European cultural history.” UNESCO

Dante gazes at Mount Purgatory in an allegorical portrait by Agnolo Bronzino, painted c. 1530 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Ravenna offers an array of annual events including the prestigious summer “Ravenna Festival” with opera performances, classical music and ballet. In September, the Basilica of San Francesco conducts Progetto Dante: “La Divina Commedia nel Mondo” with readings from Dante’s Divine Comedy. The Basilica was built in the 5th century and completely re-built between the 10th and 11th centuries. Dante Alighieri’s funeral was held here in 1321.

Gustave Doré’s illustration to Dante’s Inferno. Plate IX: Canto III: Arrival of Charon. “And lo! towards us coming in a boat / An old man, hoary with the hair of eld, / Crying: ‘Woe unto you, ye souls depraved!’” (Longfellow’s translation) “And, lo! toward us in a bark / Comes an old man, hoary white with eld, / Crying “Woe to you, wicked spirits!” (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Dante’s death tomb in Ravenna. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

In the peaceful Piazza dell Popola, or beside the Marina di Ravenna, you can enjoy a pleasant “Vino con Vista.” Have a glass of Rosso Ravenna, Bianco Ravenna or Sangiovese de Romagna Superiore Riserva with your Parmigiano Reggiano. Ravenna is famous for its olive oil from Brisighella, and the vineyards from prestigious Albana.

Think about that Ducati or Ferrari you’ve had your eye on as you watch the Italians enjoy their testosterone infused rides. If you prefer, you can plan your next mosaic tile project as you sip your delicious Lambrusco at one of the charming cafes.

If you dine at Gigiole on Piazza Couvour or Antica Trattoria al Gallo 1909 on via Maggione, try some Tagliatelle Bolognese. In this region, they love cheese and butter; so don’t forget to take your cholesterol medication.

Dine at the Buon Ricordo destination at the Ristorante Hotel Tino in Massa Lombarda @ Via Resistenza, 22 (www.tinomassalombarda.it). The “Ossobuco del Cavaliere” comes with a charming collector plate depicting a knight on horseback. The veal is served with saffron risotto. Dine in the charming courtyard of this hotel.

Dr. EveAnn Lovero writes Travel Guides to Italy and Vino Con Vista Travel Guides can be purchased at these sites.

To learn more about Italy read www.vino-con-vista.com Travel Guides.

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Tagged as Basilica of San Vitale, Byzantine Empire, Dante Alighieri, Emilia Romagna, Italian wine, Italy, italy travel, Italy Travel Guides, Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, Ravenna, Roman Empire, Rome, Travel and Tourism, vino con vista, World Heritage Site

April 10, 2013 · 10:39 am

Who built Rome’s Historic Pantheon?

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English: The Pantheon in Rome, Italy (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Plan of the first ( Red ) (by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa) and of the third (Black) (by Hadrian) Pantheon. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

complete cupola of Pantheon Rome (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The Pantheon in Rome has occupied its present location for nearly 2000 years. It was originally designed in 27 B.C. as a pagan temple for all twelve Roman deities; supernatural and immortal beings. The deities were Apollo, Ceres, Diana, Juno, Jupiter, Mars, Mercury, Minerva, Neptune, Venus, Vesta and Vulcan.

Pantheon – Rome (LOC) (Photo credit: The Library of Congress)

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The massive original doors are still used for entry into the Basilica.

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The structure is as wide as it is tall (140 x 140 feet). The 30 foot wide oculus in the roof is the only source of light and was designed to allow the smoke from the burning of sacrificed animals to escape. The hemispherical dome was made from un-reinforced concrete and is still the largest dome in the world of its type.

Circular exterior view of the side of the Pantheon

The coffers for the concrete dome were poured in molds. Eight massive granite columns support the triangular tympanon.

Agrippa was the son-in-law of Emperor Augustus. Agrippa’s name is still inscribed in the trabeation above the portico in Latin and bears the inscription “Marcus Agrippa, son of Lucius, Consul for the third time built this.”

Pantheon Restoration

Agrippa did not really build the Pantheon; he built an earlier temple on this site in 27 B.C. that was ravaged by a fire. The Pantheon was built in 125 AD during the reign of Emperor Hadrian.

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The Pantheon was given to Pope Boniface IV in 609 and he converted it into a church and named it Santa Maria ad Martyres. Pope Boniface had 28 carloads of martyrs’ bones brought here from various cemeteries in Rome. It became the first pagan temple to be consecrated as a church.

English: An image of the tomb of Umberto I in the Pantheon, in Rome, Italy. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Saint Mary and the Martyrs houses the mortal remains of Raphael in an ancient marble sarcophagus. Raphael died in 1520. The bust of Raphael located in the niche left of the aedicule and was completed in 1833 by Giueseppe Fabris.

The tomb of the fist king of Italy, King Victor Emanuele II (1820-1878), has a statue of St. Ann and the Virgin in the aedicule to the left of the tomb by Lorenzo Ottoni.

English: Pantheon, Rome, Raphael's tomb.

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Bronze bust of Raphael on top of the artist's ...

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Most of the marble was recycled for St. Peter’s Basilica. In 1625, Pope Urban VIII (Barberini) removed the bronze from the beams of the portico to make 80 cannons for Castel Sant’Angelo and the four spiral columns of Bernini’s Baldachinno in St. Peter’s Basilica. The colossal bronze doors are original. Today we might consider that a “green” ecologically friendly move but the Roman’s say, “Whatever the barbarians didn’t do, the Barberini did.” The tomb of Victor Emanuele II was then created from bronze that was recast from the Castel Sant’Angelo’s cannons at the turn of the 20^th century.

The general area around the Pantheon is the financial and political hub of the city and includes the stock exchange and Parliament. I think the Cafe Agrippa is a great place for a “Vino con Vista”!

The Piazza della Rotunda is the name of the square in front of the Pantheon. One of Rome’s prized Egyptian obelisks occupies the center of the square. Did you know that you will never get lost in Rome if you follow the obelisks? They are like a Roman GPS system that mark important landmarks in Rome.

Dr. EveAnn Lovero writes Travel Guides to Italy and Vino Con Vista Travel Guides can be purchased at these sites.

To learn more about Rome visit www.vino-con-vista.com

Buon Viaggio–

Silent Night Holy Night: A Vatican Christmas (vinoconvistablog.me)
From Rome, With Love – A City Holidays Were Made For (vino-con-vista.blogspot.com)
Francesco Borromini’s Church of Sant Ivo alla Sapienza in Rome (vinoconvistablog.me)
Spend a Glorious Vino Con Vista Weekend in Rome: Non Basta una Vita (vinoconvistablog.me)
Travel to Italy – Rome and Venice (vino-con-vista.info)

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Tagged as Ancient Rome, Barberini, Castel Sant'Angelo, Emperor Augustus, Emperor Hadrian, Hadrian, italy travel, King Victor Emanuele, Lorenzo Ottoni, Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, Mary (mother of Jesus), Minerva, Pantheon, Pantheon oculus, Pantheon Rome, Piazza della Rotunda Egyptian Obelisk, Pope Boniface IV, Pope Urban VIII, Raffaello Sanzio Tomb, Raphael, Roman, Roman Empire, Roman mythology, Rome, rome history, Sain Mary and the Martyrs and the Pantheon, Santa Maria ad Martyres, Santa Maria ad Martyres is in the Pantheon, St. Peter's Basilica, Travel and Tourism, unesco, vino con vista, What are Roman deities, what does the inscription on the pantheon mean, What is an oculus, What is the name of the Pantheon church, when was the pantheon built, where is King Emanuele II tomb, Where is Raphael's Tomb, where is the pantheon, Who built the pantheon, who is buried at the pantheon, World Heritage Site

March 3, 2013 · 10:47 am

Have a Dynamite Destination Wedding in Capri Italy

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Capri is Italy’s most famous island. It is probably one of the most romantic places for a destination wedding. There are brides everywhere! The island has plenty of five-star hotels. You can travel to Amalfi, Positano and Ravello very easily from Capri.

Capri borders the southern edge of the Bay of Naples, where dolomite cliffs soar above the tip of the Sorrento peninsula. The Sorrento peninsula is named after its main town, Sorrento and Sorrento is located on the north coast of the Gulf of Naples. The Amalfi Coast is located on the southern side. The island of Capri lies off the western tip of the peninsula in the Tyrrhenian Sea. This area is an outstanding Vino con Vista destination!

View of Capri (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The naughty Roman Emperor Tiberius built 12 villas in Capri and dedicated them to the 12 gods of Olympus. His most impressive residence was his imperial 1^st century party villa called Villa Jovis.

The remains of Villa Jovis. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

It is rumored that the Greeks named Capri after the Greek word for wild goats “kapriae.” Anacapri is another charming town. It is perched high above the town of Capri and is carpeted with vineyards.

The rocky island of Capri has sweeping vistas, caves, limestone houses with terraced roofs and lush Mediterranean gardens. Mount Tiberio and Mount Solaro are the main peaks on the island.

Blue grotto in capri arp (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

It is also home to the Blue Grotto marine cave nestled in the famous Faraglioni sea stacks on the western side of the island. The sea stacks rise from the Tyrrhenian Sea. Faraglioni is the collective name for three stacks located off the island of Capri in the Bay of Naples. The stacks are called: Stella which is still attached to the main island; Mezzo and Scopolo.

The lacerta viridens faraglionesis are the rare blue-tinted lizards that can only be found on the Scopolo sea stack; this is the natural habitat of rare blue lizard.

According to legend, the Roman Emperor Tiberius used the grotto as a personal spa. A boat ride around the island from the Marina puts this heavenly destination into perspective.

Natural arch in the Faraglioni di Capri – Italy (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Dr. EveAnn Lovero writes Travel Guides to Italy available at http://www.vino-con-vista.com

To learn more about Capri click here

The Ten Most Seductive Places to Drink Wine in Italy (vinoconvistablog.me)

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December 6, 2012 · 11:57 am

Buon Natale: Holiday Events in Friuli Venezia-Giulia Italy

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Friuli Venezia-Giulia is a northeastern region of Italy that borders Austria, Slovenia and the Adriatic Sea. Slavic, German and Mediterranean influences and traditions converge in this region.

Provinces of Friuli–Venezia Giulia (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

This area has the pristine alpine regions of the Carnia and Julian Alps. The regional capital is Trieste. The Civic Museum of the Sea in Trieste displays the history of navigation.

Location of region xy (see filename) in Italy. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The ancient Romans left remarkable traces in Aquileia. The Romanesque-Gothic Patriarchal Basilica of Aquileia and the Archaeological Area became a UNESCO inscribed World Heritage Site in 1998. Destroyed by Attila in the mid 5^th century, Aquileia was a Roman river port and one of the largest and wealthiest cities of the Early Roman Empire. Surrounded by ruins, visit the Roman villas, baths and temples. Most of the site is intact and has not been excavated.

Foro romano di Aquileia (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The Patriarchal Basilican Complex is a fascinating archeological site with splendid mosaics that represent the secret language of Christianity. This town played an important role in the spread of Christianity into Central Europe in the early Middle Ages.

The nearby seaside resort town of Grado is a great “Vino con Vista” destination. Order a glass of Sauvignon, Riesling or Tocai to enjoy with your San Daniele prosciutto and Montasio cheese in the center of the old town. Then consider some Romandolo sweet white dessert wine with your strudel. Visit the 4th century Duomo of Santa Maria delle Grazie with beautiful 6^th century mosaics and the Basilica di Sant’ Eufemia.

The praises of the Aquileia vineyards have been sung since the Roman Empire. They are currently dominated by red Merlot and white Tocai grapes. The Ramandolo appellation has been granted the prized DOCG designation for the honey colored dessert wine; the pinnacle of the quality guidelines for wine production.

This region of Italy has eight Wine Trails. The scenic Collio Goriziano Trail in Giulia starts in Gorizia and covers the vineyards of Cormons and Dolegna del Collio.

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Holiday Events in Friuli Venezia-Giulia

There are some distinctive traditional holiday events in this chilly region where “Baby it’s Cold Out There” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dYFMVfAbbgU&feature=related.

”Il Pignarul” is held in Tracento, near Udine on January 6th. After a pageant with participants dressed in thirteenth-century costume, they re-create the Three Wise Men‘s encounter with the Baby Jesus. At the end of the ceremony that ends at Castello Goia, an enormous bonfire called “Pignarul” ensues. The direction that the smoke travels signifies whether the harvest for the next season will be abundant. Many “Pignarul” festivities are held in Friuli.

“Krampus Festivities” are held in many towns in the Carnia Valley with elaborate masks that portray the 12 faces of evil. Krampus is St. Nick’stwo-horned furry alter-ego.

Many towns on the Austrian and Slovenian border celebrate the arrival of “San Nicolo” with charming festivities.

In Aquileia d’Inverno visit the “Mercatino Natalizio” on December 8th.

In Udine attend “Festa di Santa Lucia” in Borgo S. Lazzaro on via L. Moro on December 13th.

In Grado a “Concerto della Banda” will be held in the Auditorium Biagio on December 23rd and “Messa di Mezzanote” at the Basilica of Sant’Eufemia on December 24th. Attend Festa dell “Sfrisete” on Via Tasso on December 27th.

Epiphany Festivals:

In Cividale there is a Historical Epiphany Pagent and Parade on January 6th

In Gremona “Messa del Tallero” is a Medieval Event held on January 6th with a historical parade of knights and damsels who accompany the Mayor to the Duomo. Attend the traditional “Dollar Mass” at the church when the Mayor gives a dollar minted in 1780 under the reign of Maria Teresa of Austria as part of the ceremony.

In Paularo “La Femenate Bonfire” is held on January 6th.

In Chiusaforte (UD) attend “Arriviano i Re Magi” on January 6th at Lungo le vie del Paese.

In San Giovgio di Nogaro (UD) attend “Le Befana vien dal Fiume” at Presso il Centro Canoa di Villanova on January 5th.

In Tarcento attend the Bonfire Festival on January 6th.

Bloomingdale’s Christmas Tree

Buon Natale and Happy Hollidays from www.vino-con-vista.com

Aquileia is a UNESCO site in Friuli-Venezia Giulia Italy

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Tagged as Aquileia, Buon Natale Italy, Christmas in Italy, Collio Goriziano, Dean Martin singing Baby its Cold Out There, Dolegna del Collio, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Holiday Bonfires in Italy, Italy, Julian Alps, Krampus Festivities in Italy, Middle Ages, Montasio, Roman, Roman Empire, Rome, San Nicolo celebrations in Italy, Trieste, World Heritage Site

November 30, 2012 · 10:58 am

Buon Natale: The Feast Day of the Immaculate Conception in Rome

: Image by asw909 via Flickr

December 8th is the Feast Day of the Immaculate Conception. In Rome, there is an annual papal procession near the Spanish Steps. The Pope pays hommage to the Virgin Mary with a procession led by the Order of the Knights of Malta to Piazza Mignanelli at the Colonna dell’Immacolata in the southeastern section of the square. The 40 foot ancient column was found in 1777 under a monestery and was erected in this location in 1856 and a statue of Mary was placed at the summit of the column.

Marian Column in front of Santa Maria Maggiori in Rome

Listen to Luciano Pavarotti singing ”Ave Maria” by Schubert http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bPvAQxZsgpQ.

Pope Pius IX (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

On December 8, 1854, Pius IX solemnly proclaimed: “The most Blessed Virgin Mary, in the first instant of her conception, by a singular grace and privilege granted by almighty God, in view of the merits of Jesus Christ the savior of the human race, was preserved free from all stain of original sin.”

Immaculate Conception Statue (Photo credit: Michael 1952)

Mary Mother Of Jesus Vector Illustration (Photo credit: Vectorportal)

At the annual ceremony, the reigning Pope honors Mary at this location. Listen to what Pope Benedict XVI said: http://bit.ly/fdDphS . After the prayers, the choir sings and one lucky Roman fireman gets to place a wreath of flowers at the top of the column on the Statue of Mary usually on her extended arm. This is a great opportunity to see the Pope in Rome. The Holy Father blesses a basket of roses that are placed at the base of the column. The Mayor of Romeand other civic department heads follow suit.

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There is an evening concert at the Basilica of Santa Maria in Ara Coeli on Capitoline Hill. December 8th is a Holy Day of Obligation and a national holiday in Italy. There are celebrations throughout Italy and churches hold special masses to honor Mary. Look for bagpipes throughout Italy today as the Zampognari play “Quando Nascette Ninno” (When the Child was Born).

Visit the renovated frescoes at the “Immaculate Conception Room” at the Vatican Museums painted by Francesco Podesti. The frescoes are an artistic representation of the Virgin Mary’s Immaculate Conception declared by Pope Pius IX.

Buon Natale from www.vino-con-vista.com

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Tagged as Ancient Rome, Buon Natale: The Feast Day of the Immaculate Conception in Rome, Calendar of saints, Capitoline Hill, Catholic Church, Frescoes of the Immaculate Conception, Holy Day of Obligation, Immaculate Conception, Immaculate Conception Room at the Vatican Museums by Francesco Podesti, Italy, italy travel, Italy Travel Guide, Jesus, Luciano Pavarotti, Luciano Pavarotti singing Ave Maria by Schubert, Mary, Pius IX proclaimation of Blessed Virgin, Pope, Pope Benedict XVI message, Pope Pius IX, Roman Empire, Roman History, Rome, Travel and Tourism, Vatican Museums, vino con vista, Virgin Mary, World Heritage Site, Zampognari are Italian bagpipes

November 28, 2012 · 11:09 am

Silent Night Holy Night: A Vatican Christmas

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Rome became the fulcrum of Western spiritual life in the 4th century. The grandeur of church rituals is reminiscent of the glory days of Julius Caesar. Roman senators became bishops, scholars became monks and philosophers became theologians. The pope or high priest adopted the title held by the emperor, “Pontifex Maximus”. Look for this word in the Latin inscriptions throughout Rome.

An image from the necropolis under the Vatican in which Jesus = Mithras (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The re-birth of Rome can be traced to April 18, 1506 when Pope Julius II (Giuliano Della Rovere) laid the cornerstone for the new Basilica of Saint Peter to be built over the old Basilica of St. Peter. Bramante was commissioned by Pope Julius II to renovate St. Peter’s Basilica, originally built by Constantine between 324-329.

In the Clementine Chapel in the Vatican Grottos under the Basilica, you can see the precious chest protecting the sepulcher of St. Peter. Behind the altar, protected by a gilded bronze grid, lie the remains of the “Memoria Petri”. This monument was built by C0nstantine to protect the mortal remains of Peter. This is the epi-center of the Apostolic Roots of the Catholic Church. The grottos contain the tombs of many popes.

St. Peter’s Basilica, Rome, Italy – Saint Peter statue (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

This is the holy site where the Apostle Peter, the “Prince of the Apostles” was crucified upside down, martyred and buried. A “Scavi Tour” of the Vatican Necropolis is available with advanced reservations (at least 90 days before your departure). All requests must be made in writing to the excavations office: scavi@fsp.va. The crypt is located under the Papal Altar. For over 1900 years, pilgrims from all over the world have come to this location to venerate the remains of Saint Peter. The Scavi Tour ends at the Clementine Chapel in the grottos near the tomb of Pope John Paul II.

English: Christ Handing the Keys to St. Peter by Pietro Perugino (1481-82) Fresco, 335 x 550 cm Cappella Sistina, Vatican. Ελληνικά: Λεπτομέρεια από την νωπογραφία του Πιέτρο Περουτζίνο, Ο Χριστός Παραδίδει τα Κλειδιά στον Πέτρο, 335 x 600 cm, Καπέλα Σιξτίνα, Πόλη του Βατικανού. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The Sistine Chapel and Vatican Museums are located a short distance from the Basilica. Magnificent works of art are housed in the Vatican City that became sovereign in 1929. It is the world’s smallest country. It occupies 109 acres and it is ruled by the pope.

My favorite time to visit the Vatican is during Christmas. The square in front of the Basilica is lavishly decorated for Christmas with a giant tree and a presepe. The square is equpped with large video screens so that during the holiday festivities, everyone gets a bird’s eye view of the holy events. Every year a different part of Italy or a different European country donates a spuce tree to the Vatican. The tree is decorated with 3000 ornaments and 1500 lights. Watch the tree lighting: http://www.romereports.com/palio/Vatican-lights-up-Christmas-tree-english-3257.html

ROME - DECEMBER 23: A Christmas tree stands i...

Image by Getty Images via @daylife

The glorious tree is a symbol of life and hope. It signifies the birth of Christ. Listen to Mahalia Jackson sing “Silent Night” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3dsnkuuehmU&feature=fvw. The magnificent tree creates quite a spectacle in St. Peter’s Square. The generous donation of the tree is considered a great honor. This year the majestic 110 foot, 94 year old tree was donated by Luson in Trentino-Alto Adige. In addition, the Vatican erects a huge “Il Presepio” nativity scene in the square. It is generally unveiled on Christmas Eve. On Christmas Eve, the Pope celebrates midnight mass at the Basilica. At noon on Christmas day, the Pope delivers his Christmas message and gives his blessing from the window of his apartment overlooking the square to the crowds gathered at the Vatican.

St. Peter’s Basilica is the most famous Catholic Church in the World with a staircase of over 500 steps that leads to the summit of the dome. The Treasury of Saint Peter’s houses a collection of precious relics.

On New Year’s Day there is a parade in the Vatican City. For the Epiphany, hundreds of people in medieval costumes walk along the wide avenue leading up to the Vatican called the “Street of Reconciliation” bearing symbolic gifts for the pope. The Pope says morning mass to commemorate the visit of the Wise Men bearing gifts for the Christ child.

As the hub of the papacy, Rome had tremendous power and wealth. Artists and architects flocked to Rome to work for the popes. In a lunette over the central opening into the portico of the Basilica is Giotto’s mosaic “Navicella della Chiesa” from 1298. This restored mosaic shows Jesus walking on the waters of the Sea of Tiberias with his right hand extended toward Peter. He is inviting Peter to come with him. Peter is overcome by fear and is beginning to sink. Jesus saves him and says” “How little faith you have! Why did you falter?” This symbolic representation is inspired by the words of Christ, comparing the church to a ship that is constantly battered by storms. Saint Peter’s ship will never sink because it can always rely on the help of its founder.

In the middle of the 17th century, the papacy commissioned Gian Lorenzo Berninito work his distinctive artistic magic on Rome. The world’s greatest Baroque scultptor lavished his creative genius on the ancient city. In 1665, Bernini completed the splendid “Throne of Saint Peter in Glory” at the far end of the nave beneath the glistennig “Dove” stained-glass window in the space behind the altar. The throne depicts the power of the pontiff and is surrounded by the statues of the founding fathers of the church.

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Bernini’s flamboyant baroque genius is apparent in other Vatican monuments. Admire his opulent bronze Baldacchino and tabernacle at the papal altar. The bronze for Bernini’s canopy was taken from the Pantheon. His incredible monument to Pope Alexander VIIis one of my favorite sculptures and memorializes the life of the pope with elaborate marble allegorical figures. Bernini also designed the Piazza outside the church. The colonnade surrounding the square was designed by Bernini between 1656 and 1666. The configuration represents two outstretched arms welcoming faithful pilgrims to the Basilica. There are 140 statues of saints watching over the Basilica above the colonade.

The dome of the St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

St. Peter’s Basilica (Photo credit: Jungle_Boy)

Michelangelo Buonarotti designed the dome in 1546. It is almost as wide as Hadrian’s dome on the Pantheon. Michelangelo’s magnificent “Pieta” is housed in St. Peter’s Basilica. It was sculpted halfway through the last millennium when he was 25 years old. It has been protected by glass since it suffered glass a devastating attack of vandalism in 1972. A madman struck the face with a hammer and also knocked off the Madonna’s left arm.

English: Michelangelo’s Pietà in St. Peter’s Basilica in the Vatican. Français : La Pietà de Michel-Ange située dans la Basilique Saint-Pierre, au Vatican. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

In 1473, Sixtus IV commissioned Giovannni De Dolci to build a chapel for Papal ceremonies. This Sistine Chapel is located in the Vatican Museum a few blocks away from St. Peter’s. It houses Michelangelo’s brilliant masterpieces. His monumental frescoes are a magnificent sight to behold and are considered the greatest masterpiece in the history of art. The barrel vaulted ceiling has a scene that represents Adam and Eve’s Original Sin and Expulsion from the Garden of Eden. The “Last Judgment” is located on the wall behind the main altar and was completed in 1541. Christ, the supreme judge, welcomes the blessed and banishes the damned. St. Peter holds the key that Christ gave him when he appointed him the head of the Church.

Bloomingdale’s Christmas Tree

Happy Holidays from www.vino-con-vista.com

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October 20, 2012 · 10:59 am

Valle d’Aosta in Italy: Dominated by the Four Queens of the Alps

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The beautiful landscapes and shimmering glaciers of Valle d’Aosta are surrounded by some of the highest majestic mountains in Europe including Mont Blanc, Monte Rosa, Cervino and Gran Paradiso. Skiers flock to downhill and cross country runs while wine lovers trek the Route des Vins with the highest vineyards in Europe.

English: Tresenta summit, Gran Paradiso Massif, Graian Alps, Aosta valley, Italy Italiano: Vetta della Tresenta, Massiccio del Gran Paradiso, Alpi Graie, Valle d’Aosta, Italia (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

English: Gran Paradiso summit and Cresta Gastaldi; Gran Paradiso massif; Graian Alps; Aosta Valley; Italy Italiano: La vetta del Gran Paradiso e a destra la Cresta Gastaldi; Massiccio del Gran Paradiso; Alpi Graie; Valle d’Aosta; Italia (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

This is Italy’s smallest region and the official languages are French and Italian. It borders Switzerland to the north and France to the west. In the towns of Avise, Lillianes or Chatillon, attend the annual Chestnut Hunt the last Sunday in October.

English: Map of the regione Valle d’Aosta. Italiano: Mappa della Regione Valle d’Aosta. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

English: Castello di Saint-Pierre, Valle d’Aosta, Italy. Polski: Zamek w Saint-Pierre, Dolina Aosty, Włochy. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

There are vestiges of Roman domination throughout the region. Archeological sites include a forum, a Roman Theater and a Roman bridge and aqueduct. This area is also famous for having the largest casino in Europe–the Casino de la Vallee.

Foodies will devour fontina cheese and the famous beefsteak “alla valdostana” or civet alla valdostana made from marinated chamois and hare sprinked with grappa. Try some Valle d’Aosta Pinot Nero or Torrette Superiore with these delightful meals.

The Valle d’Aosta Alpine vineyards are Italy’s window to Switzerland. The vineyards are generally terraced and are located on the sunny side of the mountains. Orchards and vineyards line the valley. Fresian cows graze in the pastures. The highest vineyards in Europe are located in Morgex-LaSalle. Stop in the village of Morgex and have a glass of the prestigious Blanc de Morgex. The village houses a chalet with a tasting room and a restaurant.

Dr. EveAnn Lovero writes Travel Guide Books to Italy and Vino Con Vista Travel Guides can be purchased at these sites.

To learn more about Italy visit www.vino-con-vista.com

Aquileia is a UNESCO site in Friuli-Venezia Giulia Italy

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Friuli-Venezia Giulia is nestled in the north-eastern part of Italy and has historically served as a crossroads of Latin, Slavic and Germanic cultures. In 181 BC, the Romans founded the city of Aquileia.

Friuli-Venezia Guilia is located in the Alpine foothills along the Austrian and Slovenian border. The town of Trieste opens to the Adriatic Sea and is the capital of this delightful region that produces fruity white wines and Ramandolo, a regional desert wine. The area also produces excellent grappas.

(Friulan version) Category:Maps of Friuli-Venezia Giulia Friuli-Venezia Giulia Friuli-Venezia Giulia (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Coat of arms of Friuli–Venezia Giulia (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Aquileia is northwest of Trieste and was an important city for the Roman Empire. It is clocked with ancient ruins and ornate mosaics. Christians were persecuted until Emperor Constantine granted them official status in 313 AD. The early Christians developed a secret symbolic language that is depicted in the mosaics in Aquileia. The Patriarchal Basilica and Archaeological Area in the lower Friuli-Venezia Giulia region are World Heritage Sites.

Italiano: Udine (Friuli Venezia Giulia – Italy), Porta Aquileia (V cerchia muraria) (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Aquileia’s Basilica was originally built in the 3^rd century and was rebuilt in Romanesque style around the year 1000. It was destroyed by Attila the Hun in 452 and rebuilt on the ruins of the previous site in 1031. Magnificent works of art by Bernardino da Bissone and Pellegrino da San Daniele can be admired in the Basilica. The Basilica was restored and refurbished to the Gothic style after the earthquake of 1348. Aquileia was a Roman river port and was one of the largest and wealthiest cities of the Early Roman Empire. Visit the ancient Roman columns, villas, baths and temples. Most of the site is intact and has not been excavated.

English: The baptistery of the basilica of the Assumption of St. Mary in Aquileia, in the Province of Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia Italiano: Il battistero della basilica di Santa Maria Assunta ad Aquileia, in provincia di Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

English: The basilica of the Assumption of St. Mary in Aquileia, in the Province of Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia Italiano: La basilica di Santa Maria Assunta ad Aquileia, in provincia di Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

“The Patriarchal Basilica Complex is a fascinating archeological site with splendid mosaics that represent the secret language of Christianity. This town played an important role in the spread of Christianity into Central Europe in the early Middle Ages” UNESCO. The crypt of the Basilica has the most interesting Romanesque frescos in the entire Venetian region.

Dr. EveAnn Lovero writes Travel Guide Books to Italy and Vino Con Vista Travel Guides can be purchased at these sites.

To learn more about Italy visit www.vino-con-vista.com

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Filed under ebooks, IPad, Italy, Northern Italy, UNESCO, vino con vista, World Heritage Sites

Tagged as Adriatic Sea, Aquileia, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italian wine, Italy, italy travel, Middle Ages, Roman Empire, Travel and Tourism, Trieste, unesco, vino con vista, Wine, World Heritage Site

September 11, 2012 · 10:31 am

Capri and the Captivating Southern Coast of Italy in Campania

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In southern Italy, Campania is one of Italy’s most captivating scenic regions. It is nestled around the Bay of Naples and Mt. Vesuviuswith incredible panoramic views. The smoldering volcano that destroyed Pompeii and Herculaneum created fertile soil for growing grapes, lemons, olives and flowers.

English: Vesuvius Seen from the Island of Capri (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

View from Monte Solaro towards the Faraglioni (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

A map showing the cities and towns affected by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. The general shape of the ash and cinder fall (see en:pyroclast) is shown by the dark area to the southeast of Mt Vesuvius. (P.S. It seems strange to show the modern day English names for the two bodies of water – I am open to suggestions). This map shows lines and uses the Mercator projection (although that is not important on a map of this scale). North is, as usual, at the top of the map. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

English: Pompeii, with Vesuvius towering above. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

VesuvNeapel (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

English: Capri, Campania, Italy. View from Monte Solaro, with the town of Capri in the foreground, and the Sorrento Peninsula on the horizon. Français : Capri, Campanie, Italie. Vue depuis le mont Solaro, avec la ville de Capri au premier plan, et la péninsule de Sorrento à l’horizon. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Location of Procida in the Tyrrhenian Sea (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Campania has one of the most beautiful coastlines in Italy. The regional champions are Capri, Sorrento, Ischia and Procida in the Gulf of Napoli. Witness the remains of the glory days of the Roman Empire in Herculaneum, Pompeii,, and Paestum. Gaze at triumphal arches and massive amphitheaters.

Street in Pompeii Svenska: En lugn gata i Pompeji (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

House of the Faun in Pompeii, Italy (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

POMPEII (Photo credit: Heleen de Jong-Kwant)

Pompeii (Photo credit: dwhelan)

Nápoles y Monte. Vesubio (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

POMPEII, ITALY – NOVEMBER 14: Pompeii’s ruins in front the Gulf of Naples on November 14, 2010 in Pompeii, Italy. Pompeii is a partially buried Roman town-city near modern Naples. The Schola Armatorum, a 2,000-year-old House of the Gladiators, collapsed November 6, 2010, exposing the perilous state of the historical city. The area was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1997. (Image credit: Getty Images via @daylife)

When Vesuvius erupted on August 24^th in the year A.D. 79, it engulfed the two flourishing Roman towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum. The area had already sustained a damaging earthquake in A.D. 69. Pompeii is about six miles south-east of Mt. Vesuvius’ crater and it has erupted about 50 times since it devastated the town of Pompeii. Many of the wealthy villas in the area were destroyed. The site was discovered during excavations for a canal in the 16^th century.

English: A view of Mount Vesuvius from a convent across the waters. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Pompeii’s excavation progressed slowly and the site was made accessible to the public in the mid-18^th century. Imagine walking the streets and patronizing the shops of the ancient Roman elliptical town. Get a personal or audio guide to fully appreciate first century Roman life.

The Archeological sites of Paestum were originally built by Greek colonists from Sybaris around 600 B.C. When the Greeks founded the town they named it Poseidonia (Poseidon). Paestum is one of Italy’s most impressive archeological sites. Visit the three Doric Greek temples. Athena’s temple is the smallest, Hera’s is the oldest and the imposing temple of Neptune is the largest temple. The Temple of Neptune (Poseidon) is the best preserved Greek temple in the world and is 200 feet long.

The site is located about 25 miles south of Salerno. It was excavated in the 18^th century when the ruins were discovered by local road builders. It includes a Roman forum, civic buildings and an amphitheater. Visit the “Heroon” with a tomb and a stone chamber that dates back to the 6^th century B.C. Buy a combination ticket for the site and archeological museum. The museum has outstanding examples of tomb paintings, decorations and sculptures from the area’s excavations.

English: Marina Grande, Capri, Campania, Italy. On the horizon, the islands of Ischia and Procida, and the Gulf of Naples. Français : Marina Grande, Capri, Campanie, Italie. À l’horizon, les îles d’Ischia et Procida, et la baie de Naples. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Ischia is an island in the Gulf of Naples. Charming houses line the crater-filled lake on this emerald island. It is the largest island in Campania and the Gulf of Naples.

Ischia (Photo credit: orangejon)

Greeks landed in Ischia in the 8^th century B.C. It was the perfect base for them to reach the mainland. Today it is a huge resort with sandy beaches and more than 50 mineral springs. The thermal springs are generated by the heat from the extinct volcano Monte Epomeo. Mount Epomeo has a summit of 2,585 feet and the summit is the highest point on the island. The volcano has not erupted since the 14^th century.

Česky: Vrcholek hory Monte Epomeo (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Ischia is called the Island of Eternal Youth because it has more than 150 spas and curative thermal springs. The Roman Emperor Caesar Augustus traded land with the Neapolitans; he swapped Ischia for the smaller island of Capri in 29 B.C.

Ischia (Photo credit: orangejon)

Castello Aragonese von Ischia, links Vesuvio, rechts Capri (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

For the best view, visit the island’s most historical site, the imposing Aragonese Castle. It was used as a defensive refuge from marauding pirates. The Greeks had a fortress on this strategic spot before it became a castle. The Greeks decided to abandon the island because they were fed up with earthquakes and Mt. Epomeo’s repeated eruptions. Disembark from the Marina to begin your adventure.

English: Capri harbour, from the viewpoint at Anacapri (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Capri is Italy’s most famous island. Capri borders the southern edge of the Bay of Naples, where dolomite cliffs soar above the tip of the Sorrento peninsula.

Island of Capri from a boat offshore. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Clocktower at the Piazzetta, Capri (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

English: Via Krupp in Capri – Italy (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The naughty Roman Emperor Tiberius built 12 villas in Capri and dedicated them to the 12 gods of Olympus: Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Demeter, Athena, Hestia or Dionysus, Apollo, Artemis, Ares, Aphrodite, Hephaestus and Hermes.

His most impressive residence was his imperial 1^stcentury party villa called Villa Jovis.

English: Capri, Campania, Italy. View from the chairlift between Monte Solaro and the town of Anacapri. On the horizon, the Gulf of Naples. Français : Capri, Campanie, Italie. Vue depuis le télésiège entre le mont Solaro et la ville d’Anacapri. À l’horizon, la baie de Naples. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

It is rumored that the Greeks named Capri after the Greek word for wild goats “kapriae.” Anacapri is perched high above the town of Capri. Take the chairlift from Anacapri to Monte Solaro and gaze at the Vino con Vista panorama.

Barbarossa Castle in Capri still carries the name of the Ottoman admiral who captured the island in 1535. The Turks eventually departed from Capri, but another famous Ottoman admiral, Turgut Reis, recaptured both the island and the castle in 1553. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The rocky island of Capri has sweeping vistas, caves, limestone houses with terraced roofs and lush Mediterranean gardens. Mount Tiberio and Mount Solaro are the main peaks on the island. It is also home to the Blue Grotto marine cave nestled in the famous Faraglioni sea stacks on the western side of the island. The sea stacks rise from the Tyrrhenian Seaand are the natural habitat of rare blue lizards. According to legend, the Roman Emperor Tiberius used the grotto as a personal spa. A boat ride around the island from the Marina puts this heavenly destination into perspective.

Coat of arms of Capri (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

English: Map of Capri. Uses terrain data from SRTM3 (http://dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/SRTM3/Eurasia/N40E014.hgt.zip). Bitmap version of File:Capri_sights_terrain.svg. Note: An offical map of Capri (with roads, etc.) can be found at http://www.capritourism.com/imgg/download/capri_map_en.pdf (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Sorrento is situated on a terraced plain above the sea with spectacular views of Vesuvius, Ischia and the Bay of Naples. This enchanting location makes it the perfect destination for exploring this region via watercraft from the marina. Choosing a base for your travels depends on your priorities, timetable and budget.

The 18th century Royal Palace of Caserta became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. Caserta is north of Naples on the Tyrrhenian Coast near the Lazio border. It has a medieval old town and an elegant Bourbon palace. The wine region is concentrated at the northern end of the Campania region between Mount Massico and the extinct volcano Roccamonfina www.comune.caserta.it.

Photograph of the Caserta Palace facade taken form piazza Carlo III,a grand courtyard in front of the building. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Caserta, Reggia di Caserta. Appartamento nuovo del Re. Sala di Astrea. È una delle tre sale dell’Appartamento reale assieme alla Sala di Marte e alla Sala del Trono. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The Royal Palace and Park of Caserta: The opulent complex at Caserta was constructed for the Bourbon Kings of Naples in the 18^th century with elaborate Baroque gardens. The Royal Family wanted to create an estate that would rival Versailles in France and the Royal Palace in Madrid. The Baroque Palazzo Reale and the aqueduct that feeds the fountains were designed by Luigi Vanvitelli, court architect for Bourbon King Charles of Naples. He wanted to build a palace in a defensible location that could be protected from enemy attacks by sea. It has more than 1,000 elaborately adorned rooms and grand staircases. In 1945, the Germans signed surrender documents at Caserta.

In Campania enjoy the Mozzarella di Bufala, and the outstanding pizza. Limoncello and crema di limone are lemon-based specialty beverages in tihs region. Try some local wine; Lacryma Christi, or “Tears of Christ.” This wine is produced on the lower slopes of Mount Vesuvius.

Many of the hotels in this region are seasonal so be sure to book your trip soon.

Dr. EveAnn Lovero writes Travel Guides @ www.vino-con-vista.com

Top Ten Reasons to Travel to Italy

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Villa Cimbrone, Ravello, Italy. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Vernazza town in Liguria, Italy. Vernazza is in the cinque terre region. Français : Le village de Vernazza, dans les cinque terre, en Ligurie (Italie). (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Italy is one of the world’s most alluring travel destinations. It is brimming with outstanding art, historical buildings and spectacular fountains.

There are magnificent bridges and churches with sculptures by Bernini and Michelangelo. The Food and Wine is outstanding and there are plenty of enchanting villages for touring and tasting. Italy is a premier wine tourism destination.

English: Rome, the Coloseum, originally known as the Flavian Amphitheatre Italiano: Il Colosseo a Roma, originariamente conosciuto come Anfiteatro Flavio Polski: Rzymskie Koloseum, znane też jako Amfiteatr Flawiuszów (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Italiano: Collage di vari immagini di Roma. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Here are the Top Ten Reasons to Travel to Italy:

1. It is the historic and cultural epicenter of the Etruscans, the Roman Empire, the Catholic Church

English: Cathedral of Pisa (Duomo di Pisa), Pisa, Italy (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

and the Renaissance.

Capo Conca at Conca dei Marini, Almalfi Coast (10/10/2007) (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Rome, the Coloseum, originally known as the Flavian Amphitheatre Italiano: Il Colosseo a Roma, originariamente conosciuto come Anfiteatro Flavio Polski: Rzymskie Koloseum, znane też jako Amfiteatr Flawiuszów (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Italy is imbued with superlatives. Italy has more than 47 World Heritage; more sites than any other country in the world. They have sultry fashion and vehicle design, outstanding culinary and entertainment options, spectacular beaches and magnificent art and architecture.

Spagna, Spanish Steps, Spanische Treppe in Rom (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Enzo Ferrari (Photo credit: kenjonbro)

Castel Sant’ Angelo, Roma. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

One of the 5 villages known as “Cinque Terre” in Italy. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Enzo Ferrari (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

2. Italy is also a manufacturing juggernaut. It produces sexy, powerful driving machines. In 1929, Enzo Ferrari founded the racing team that led to the famous sports car. the legendary Ferrari auto company recently built a new museum in Ferrari’s hometown of Modena.

Tour the museum here: http://www.businessinsider.com/take-a-look-inside-the-ferrari-museum-2012-8?op=1#ixzz24r0pztPS.

Prestigious nameplates like Ferrari, Lamborghini and Maserati thrill car enthusiasts around the world.

Ferrari 308 (Photo credit: dave_7)

Ilario Bandini and Enzo Ferrari in Forlì in 1964. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Italian design prowess spills over into the motorcycle industry. The sleek curves of Ducati, Cagiva, Aprilia and Motoguzzi offer exciting, desirable rides. Even the country’s Fiats and Vespas are alluring. The cacophony of Italy’s motorcycless can be heard throughout the world.

English: Castel Sant’Angelo/St. Angelo and Ponte Sant’Angelo (Rome) Français : Pont Sant’Angelo, Rome (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Mount Etna seen from the town of Taormina. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

3. Captivating panoramic vistas of the peninsula’s majestic mountains, volcanoes and glistening seas enhance Italy’s timeless charm. The fascinating array of sights and travel experiences includes glorious cityscapes overflowing with art and architectural masterpieces in the Vatican City are captivating! Churches and museums are repositories of magnificent art. Saint Peter’s Cathedral, the Sistine Chapel and the Vatican Museums contain the most spectacular art collection in the world. The Uffizi in Florence has more masterpieces per square foot than any other art museum in the world.

St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome seen from the roof of Castel Sant’Angelo. Location: Rome Taken: September 2004 Source: Wikipedia Commons Photographer: Wolfgang Stuck (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The Last Judgement (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The left half of the entire ceiling, after restoration (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Sicily 2009 (Photo credit: mad_76)

Casanova di Neri Brunello di Montalcino 2003 Italian wine from Tuscany made from Sangiovese (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

4. Italy’s historic cities are surrounded by dreamy landscapes coveted and replicated by Renaissance artists. Rolling hills are carpeted with vineyards and olive and citrus groves. The micro climates of wine regions from Piedmont to Sicily provide the Italian wine producers with resources and endless opportunities to produce highly-regarded local wines. Sangiovese, Trebbiano, Barbera and Nebbiolo grapes become estate wines that ultimately stock wine cellars throughout Italy. Italy supplies the world with the finest Barolo, Brunello, Amarone and Chianti wines. There are more than 300 varietals that are cultivated in many locations: by the sea, on the foothills of the magnificent mountains and in the southern-most volcanic islands.

World-wide Italian wine sales in 2011 were 13 billion euros with 700,000 wine estates and 30,000 bottlers. Outstanding wines earn accolades like “Three Glasses” (Tre Bicchieri) from Gamberro Rosso. In 2012, from over 20,000 wines tasted by Gambero Rosso panels, only 375 labels attained the “Tre Bicchieri” status. By the way, Italy also has outstanding olive oil and balsamic vinegar.

Italian Olive Oil

Montalcino, Toscana, Italia (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Logo of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

5. In 1972, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) passed the World Heritage Convention. This International Treaty was designed to preserve the world’s greatest cultural and natural sites. Italy has a wide array of the designated World Heritage Sites. The sites range from archeological ruins to distinctive city centers like Rome, Florence and Venice. Sicily has incredible Greek Theaters and Temples.

Federico Fellini (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Taormina 05 (Photo credit: Giovy.it)

“Fellini, la Grande Parade” exposition sur l’oeuvre de Federico Fellini au musée du Jeu de Paume à Paris. (affiche de la Dolce Vita : le film culte du cinéaste) (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

6. Italy’s reputation as Federico Fellini’s “La Dolce Vita” destination is enhanced by the availability of superb accommodations. Italians have mastered the art of seaside lounging; many hotels offer rejuvenating spas, rooftop observatories and infinity pools.

English: Plaque to Federico Fellini on the Via Veneto, Rome, Italy (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Historic monasteries and villas have been converted into luxuriously appointed five-star hotel properties that meet the discriminating needs of sophisticated sojourners.

If you go to Rome, stay at the Hotel Majestic Roma on the Via Venato. This is one of my favorite properties. The historic architect Gaetano Koch catered to the luxury crowd and the hotel served as a backdrop for Federico Fellini’s “La Dolce Vita”. I love the panoramic views from the balconies of the newly renovated restaurant overlooking the Via Venato.

Interior of the Grand Hotel Minerva in Rome Italy

I love the Grand Hotel Mineva in Rome because everytime you walk out of the front door, you get to see Bernini’s famous elephant in Piazza della Minerva. Bernini

Grand Hotel Minerva in Rome Italy

Another one of my favorites is the Hotel de Russie. The 18th century terraced gardens are close to the Popolo churches and they serve a great de Russie Martini with caviar. Near the Spanish Steps, stay at the Hotel Eden near the Via Condotti. They have a fabulous rooftop restaurant called La Teraza. The Hassler is at the top of the Spanish Steps. The 1885 building was reconstructed in 1938. There are fabulous views of the Pantheon, Aventino Hill and the Borghese Gardens through the 6th floor windows. Have lunch at the Palm Court Garden. I must admit that my favorite Vino con Vista hotel in Italy is Villa Cimbrone in Ravello; perched high above the Amalfi Coast.

View from Ravello, Italy, down into the bay. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Ravello Italy coast (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

7. Government-supported agritourism is growing exponentially across Italy since its inception in 1985. Agriturismo allows travelers to stay and dine at working farms. The government offers tax breaks and incentives to farmers who create rooms for tourists. There were more than 14,000 agriturismi in Italy in 2007; over 3500 in Tuscany and about 600 in Sardinia.

Door of the Cathedral’s Bell Tower in Alghero Sardinia

8. The nation’s flourishing culinary culture spawns superb cooking schools and gourmet restaurants. Many detail-obsessed chefs use fresh farm-to-table ingredients. Notable chefs earn sought after Michelin Stars, as well as Italy’s coveted “Tre Forchette” (Three Forks) Awards.

Pasta vongole in Naples, Italy. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

9. “Buon Ricordo” is an association of gastronomic entrepreneurs founded in 1964 (www.buonricordo.com). The union of member restaurants promotes regional cuisine with specialty entrees, membership cards and charming ceramic collector plates that celebrate local culinary tradition. There are more than 100 Buon Ricordo Restaurants in Italy. Card-carrying Buon Ricordo members are afforded hotel privileges as well. Outstanding Italian restaurateurs are passionately committed to palate-pleasing regional cuisine and wine. They offer extensive wine lists that provide depth and diversity of labels and vintages. They frequently retain devoted wine directors and sommeliers. By the way, Italy has the best desserts in the world!

YUMMY!!

Armani is another example of luxury designer clothing label. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

10. Italy is a shopping paradise. Designer fashion luminaries grace Italy’s catwalks. Socialites and celebrities embrace the designs of Italian purveyors like Gucci, Pucci, Roberto Cavalli, Versace, Armani, Prada, Valentino and Ferragamo. Italy’s haute couture and ready-to-wear adorn global fashionistas.

To learn more about Italy read www.vino-con-vista.com Travel Guides.