Tag Archives: Caravaggio

Art at the Pinacoteca Vaticana in the Vatican Museums

English: Giotto._The_Stefaneschi_Triptych_(det...

English: Giotto._The_Stefaneschi_Triptych_(detail)_Pinacoteca,_Vatican (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Fra Filippo Lippi - Coronation of the Virgin -...

Fra Filippo Lippi – Coronation of the Virgin – WGA13215 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

A Piece of the Raphael Room

A Piece of the Raphael Room (Photo credit: Alias Rex)

There are amazing works of art at the Pinacoteca Vaticana;  the Art Gallery of the Vatican Museums.

The Vatican Museums are among the greatest museums in the world. Pope Julius II founded the museums in the early 16th century that include the Sistine Chapel and the Stanze della Segnatura decorated by Raphael.

The Pinacoteca Vaticana is the art gallery that was housed in the Borgia Apartment, until Pope Pius XI ordered construction of a new building. Some of my favorites are: Filippo Lippi‘s Marsuppini Coronation, Giotto‘s Stefaneschi Triptych, Raphael’s Madonna of Foligno, Oddi Altarpiece and Transfiguration, Leonardo da Vinci‘s St. Jerome in the Wilderness and Caravaggio‘s Entombment.

Filippo Lippi, Coronation of the Virgin, 1441-...

Filippo Lippi, Coronation of the Virgin, 1441-45, Wood, 167 x 69, 172 x 93, 167 x 82 cm, Pinacoteca, Vatican. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The Marsuppini Coronation is a painting of the Coronation of the Virgin by the Italian Renaissance painter Filippo Lippi from 1444. The panel is divided into three sections. The scene depicts the coronation of Mary as she is kneels at the feet of Christ.

Giotto, “The Stefaneschi Altarpiece” In 1320, Giotto finished the Stefaneschi Triptych for Cardinal Giacomo  Gaetano Stefaneschi.

The Stefaneschi Triptych, detail from middle p...

The Stefaneschi Triptych, detail from middle panel of the front face, created by Giotto di Bondone in 1320 for Cardinal Jacopo (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The Stefaneschi Triptych, rear face, created b...

The Stefaneschi Triptych, rear face, created by Giotto di Bondone in 1320 for Cardinal Jacopo (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Painting of Giotto di Bondone Stefaneschi trip...

Painting of Giotto di Bondone Stefaneschi triptych in Pinacoteca Vaticana, Vatican Museums in Vatican City, Rome Česky: Dílo malíře Giotto di Bondone Stefaneschi triptych z Vatikánských muzeí, Vatikán, Řím (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Giotto._The_Stefaneschi_Triptych_(detail)_Pina...

Leonardo da Vinci’s, “Saint Jerome in the Wilderness” shows Saint Jerome during his retreat to the Syrian desert where he lived the life of a hermit. In Jerome’s right hand he “holds a rock with which he is traditionally shown beating his chest in penance.” At his feet is jis friend the lion. The lion is his loyal companion because he extracted a thorn from its paw. “The lion, the stone and a cardinal’s hat are the traditional attributes of Saint Jerome.”.

St Jerome

St Jerome (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The crowning of the Virgin (also known as the ...

The crowning of the Virgin (also known as the Oddi Altar-piece). (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The Crowning of the Virgin ( )

The Crowning of the Virgin ( ) (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino ( 1483 – 1520) was called Raphael. He was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance.  Together with Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci, he forms the  trinity of great masters of that period.

Painting by Raffaello Sanzio - Verklärung Chri...

Painting by Raffaello Sanzio – Verklärung Christi wood, 405 x 278 cm Rom, Pinacoteca Vaticana (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Raphael’s Oddi Altarpiece, “Crowning of the Virgin”, Transfiguration and  “The Foligno Madonna” are some of my favorites in the Pinocoteca Vaticana.

The Crowning of the Virgin ( )

The Crowning of the Virgin ( ) (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Madonna di Foligno - Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino

Madonna di Foligno – Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Michelangelo Caravaggio 054

Michelangelo Caravaggio 054 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The Entombment of Christ

The Entombment of Christ (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio - The Entomb...

Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio – The Entombment (detail) – WGA04149 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Caravaggio’s Entombment is called “The Deposition. ” It shows Christ’s hand brushing against the tombstone.

Saint John the Evangelist and Nicodemus, the Pharisee and doctor of law, struggle to support his body.

The Virgin Mary and Mary Magdalene are bent toward Jesus.This painting was originally commissioned for a church in Rome but it was moved here when it was returned from France.

Dr. EveAnn Lovero writes Travel Guides at www.vino-con-vista.com
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I Love Caravaggio

Caravaggio

Caravaggio (Photo credit: Carmen Alonso Suarez)

Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio - The Sacrif...

Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio – The Sacrifice of Isaac (detail) – WGA04139 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Caravaggio, Resurrection

Caravaggio, Resurrection (Photo credit: Martin Beek)

I love art and Caravaggio is one of my favorite artists. Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio was a famous Baroque Italian artist.

A portrait of the Italian painter Michelangelo...

A portrait of the Italian painter Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Caravaggio (1572-1610) (Michelangelo Merisi)

Michelangelo Merisi, named Caravaggio, Italian painter, was born in Caravaggio in 1571 and died in Porto Ercole in 1610. Caravaggio trained as a painter in Milan under Simone Peterzano who trained under Titan. He moved to Rome in his early twenties. He died at the age of 38 of a fever in Porto Ercole in Tuscany.

Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio - The Fortun...

Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio – The Fortune Teller – WGA04082 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

 

caravaggio

caravaggio (Photo credit: u m a m i)

Between 1592, “when Caravaggio arrived in Rome, to the end of Gregory XV Ludovisi’s pontificate in 1623 was one of the greatest artistic period’s of all time.” Many great artists converged on Rome in that period: Caravaggio, Annibale Carracci, Guido Reni and Rubens.

Rome has many of Carravaggio’s masterpieces. They are on display in churches, museums, places and former residences of nobility. Travel to Piazza Venezia, Piazza del Popolo, Villa Borghese and the Vatican City to view his work.

Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio - The Martyr...

Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio - The Callin...

Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio – The Calling of Saint Matthew (detail) – WGA04117 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Caravaggio depicted his subjects with intense realism. His revolutionary use of light is a technique known as Chiaroscuro that blended shifts of light and dark. This is also called Tenebrism. Tenebrism uses dramatic illumination “where there are violent contrasts of light and dark and darkness becomes a dominating feature of the image.”

Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio - The Callin...

Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio – The Calling of Saint Matthew (detail) – WGA04115 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio - The Martyr...

Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio – The Martyrdom of St Matthew (detail) – WGA04123 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

His first public commissions in Rome were about Saint Matthew the Apostle: the Martyrdom of Saint Matthew and the Calling of Saint Matthew. These were completed between 1599-1600 for the Contarelli Chapel in the church of the French congregation, San Luigi dei Francesi in Rome.

Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio - The Martyr...

Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio – The Martyrdom of St Matthew (detail) – WGA04125 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio - The Martyr...

Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio – The Martyrdom of St Matthew – WGA04121 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Between these two paintings in the chapel, he also painted The Inspiration of Saint Matthew in the altar in 1602. These three adjacent canvases by Caravaggio in the Contarelli chapel represent the story from the Gospel of Matthew.

Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio - The Inspir...

Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio – The Inspiration of Saint Matthew – WGA04128 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Italiano: Chiesa di San Luigi dei Francesi, ca...

Italiano: Chiesa di San Luigi dei Francesi, cappella Contarelli. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

One of my favorite Caravaggio paintings is Bacchus (the Roman god of wine).  You can find Caravaggio’s Bacchus at the Uffizi Museum in Florence, Italy.

Caravaggio, Bacchus 1595

Image via Wikipedia

If you want to go on a Caravaggio Treasure Hunt in Rome you can also visit the Galleria Doria Pamphili for more paintings.

Just a short walk from Piazza Venezia in the Galleria Doria Pamphilj on Piazza del Collegio. Admire “Riposo dalla fuga in Egitto”, “Maddalena” and “San Giovanni Battista”.

[ C ] Caravaggio - Judith Beheading Holofernes...

[ C ] Caravaggio – Judith Beheading Holofernes (1599) (Photo credit: Cea.)

Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio - Martha and...

Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio – Martha and Mary Magdalene – WGA04101 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

At Galleria Doria Pamphili on Via del Corso  you can admire the “Rest on the Flight from Egypt”

Michelangelo Caravaggio 027

Michelangelo Caravaggio 027 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Rest on the Flight into Egypt

Rest on the Flight into Egypt (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

and “Pentilent Mary Magdalene”

Michelangelo Caravaggio 002

Michelangelo Caravaggio 002 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

2. Then visit the  Church of St. Augustine to see the “Madonna of the Pilgrims”

Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio - Madonna di...

Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio – Madonna di Loreto – WGA04156 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The Musicians

The Musicians (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio - Sick Bacch...

Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio – Sick Bacchus – WGA04072 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio - Medusa - W...

Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio – Medusa – WGA04108 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The Borghese gallery (Piazzale Scipione Borghese, www.galleriaborghese.it/ has many pieces; the world’s greatest collection including: ”Giovane con la canestra di frutta”, “Bacchino malato”, “San Girolamo”, “Madonna dei Palafrenieri”, “Davide con la testa di Golia” and finally “San Giovannino”.

“San Francesco in meditazione” in the church of the Cappuccini Convento on Via Veneto is also attributed to Caravaggio, while the mythical “Narciso” and the “Decapitazione di Oloferne” are in the Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Antica di Palazzo Barberini.

Other masterpieces by the great Lombard artist can be found in the Corsini Galleria on Via della Lungara (“San Giovanni Battista nel Deserto”), in the Vatican Museum (“Deposizione di Cristo”), in the church of Santa Maria del Popolo in Piazza del Popolo (“Converzione di San Paolo” and the “Crocefissione di San Pietro”); in Sant’Agostino on Via della Scrofa (“Madonna dei Pellegrini”). Finally in San Luigi dei Francesi on the piazza of the same name there is a series of paintings which tell the story of Saint Matthew in the Cappella Contarelli of the church, they are: “Vocazione”, “Il Martirio”, and “San Matteo e l’Angelo”. In the Casino Ludovisi, the last remains of the Villa Ludovisi on Via Lombardia, Caravaggio created frescos in oil on the walls of the alchemy laboratory, painting “Giove, Nettuno and Plutone” in triumph around the sun.

2010 marked the 400th anniversary of Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio’s death. He was 39 when he died and had spent half of his life painting professionally. While Caravaggio’s passing came as no huge surprise to his contemporaries, the rest of us have been trying to flesh out his chronology ever since. See, when he painted, he painted in bursts and, usually, out of necessity. There seem to have been long intervals in between painting bursts when life, flight and threats of imprisonment and/or execution took over. Given the circumstances and doing the math, quite a few too many Caravaggio canvases have surfaced over the centuries to be credible.

To learn more about Italy read Dr. Lovero’s Travel Guides . They are available at www.vino-con-vista.com

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Vatican Museums

Vatican Museums (Photo credit: ocad123)

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San Marco is the Church of the Venetian Community in Rome

Basilica of S. Marco, the place of the electio...

Basilica of S. Marco, the place of the election of Anacletus II. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Italiano: Roma, basilica di san Marco, controf...

Italiano: Roma, basilica di san Marco, controfacciata e organo (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The Church of San Marco in Rome was founded by Pope St. Mark in 336. This may be the site where St. Mark the Evangelist stayed when he was in Rome. St. Mark was the patron saint of Venice. It was rebuilt after a devastating fire by Hadrian (772-795). It has undergone many transformations over the years. The façade (1466) was built by to Leone Battista Alberti with marble taken from the Colosseum and the Theatre of Marcellus.

Madama Lucrezia, Piazza San Marco

Madama Lucrezia, Piazza San Marco (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Pope Paul II

Pope Paul II (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

In 1471, Pope Paul II Barbo made San Marco the church of the Venetian community of Rome. His crest can be seen in the gilded blue coffered ceiling. Many Venetian cardinals were buried in San Marco.

The church is located across the street from the Vittorio Emanuele II Monument. You can walk over to the Colonna Trajana and SS. Nome di Maria after you visit the church.

Interior, San Marco, Rome

Interior, San Marco, Rome (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Presbytery "San Marco papa", San Mar...

Presbytery “San Marco papa”, San Marco, Rome (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

In the 1740s, Filippo Barigioni created 20 columns with a veneer of Sicilian jasper.  The colonnades on the sides of the church hide the original pillars of the nave. In the presbytery, the “Pope Saint Mark in Glory” fresco was done by Giovanni Francesco Romanelli. Beneath the altar, there is an ancient porphyry urn with the body of Pope St. Mark. In the crypt below, there is the tomb of 3rd century ROman martyrs Abdon and Sennen.

MOsaic in the absys of San Marco, Rome, showin...

MOsaic in the absys of San Marco, Rome, showing Christ with saints: at the left of the absys, Mark evangelist; at right, Mark the pope. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

I love the Byzantine apse mosaic with an oversized Christ clad in royal purple. He is standing on a footstool that bears the Greek letters Alpha and Omega. He is holding a book with the words: “I am the Light, I am the Life, I am the Resurrection”.. Ln his right, yo can see St. Mark the Evangelist and St. Felicissimus.

Italiano: Roma, basilica di san Marco, angelo ...

Italiano: Roma, basilica di san Marco, angelo della tomba del cardinale Aloisio Priuli (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The altar has Pier Francesco Mola‘s “Immaculate Conception. You can also admire his “St. Michael Overcomes Lucifer” in this church.. I love the painting by Baccio Ciarpi, “St. Dominic Restores a Child to Life.” There are some beautiful Baroque monuments:  Cardinal Marcantonio Bragadin  and the monument to Cardinal Cristoforo Vidman. Visit the the tomb of Leonardo Pesaro (1796) by Antonio Canova.

Take time to admire the interesing artifacts in the Portico. I love the lions!

Trevi - san Marco vera di pozzo nel portico 00053

Trevi – san Marco vera di pozzo nel portico 00053 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Trevi - s Marco portico 1000120

Trevi – s Marco portico 1000120 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Ambo; Church San Marco in Rome

Ambo; Church San Marco in Rome (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Italiano: Vista frontale della statua

Italiano: Vista frontale della statua (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Madama Lucrezia is one of the “talking statues” of Rome and is located next to the entrance of the basilica. It was once the bust of a statue of the goddess Isis.

Dr. EveAnn Lovero writes Travel Guides @ www.vino-con-vista.com

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Santa Maria in Traspontina sits on the site of an Ancient Pyramid in Rome

013SMariaInTraspontina

Image via Wikipedia

I love this delightful church! Santa Maria in Traspontina is located on via della Conciliazione near Saint Peter’s Basilica.

This Carmelite church sits on the site of an ancient Roman pyramid. The travertine exterior was recycled from the Colosseum. Over the entrance, there is an 18th century Madonna.

Galego: Castel Sant´Angelo - Roma (Mausoleo de...

Galego: Castel Sant´Angelo – Roma (Mausoleo de Adriano) (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Map of Borgo (rione of Rome)

Image via Wikipedia

Pope Alexander VI demolished an ancient Roman pyramid on the same site (the Meta Romuli). The original church was built by Hadrian.

In the Middle Ages, this site was believed to have been the Tomb of  Romulus.  This event is portrayed on the bronze entrance doors to St Peter’s Basilica and also in a Giotto triptych in the Vatican Museums.

Castel Sant' Angelo, Roma.

Image via Wikipedia

Sack of Rome. May 6, 1527. after Martin van He...

Image via Wikipedia

This church was built in 1566 as a replacement for an earlier church that was completely destroyed by cannon fire at Castel Sant’Angelo during the Sack of Rome (1527).  The earlier church was demolished during the pontificate of Pius IV (1559-1565) to clear the line of fire for the cannons of the Castel Sant’ Angelo.

Sack of Rome of 1527

Sack of Rome of 1527 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

English: Bridge of Angels near Castel Sant' Angelo

English: Bridge of Angels near Castel Sant’ Angelo (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

This is the only church in Rome whose cupola is without a drum. The reason for this was to not obstruct the gunners of Castel Saint Angelo during a crisis so the artillery could exercise shooting on the Gianicolo Hill.

Castel Sant'Angelo is where Pope Alexander VI ...

Image via Wikipedia

On the third chapel on the left, observe the two columns that are considered to be the columns that St. Peter and St. Paul were bound to before their their martyrdom in the circus of Nero. The third chapel has a “Flagellazion of Saints Peter and Paul”  by Ricci.

English: Castel Sant'Angelo, Rome

English: Castel Sant’Angelo, Rome (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The main altar by Carlo Fontana, has 8 slender red marble columns and a baldachin over the venerated Carmelite image of the Virgin.

Santa Maria in Traspontina

Image by jovike via Flickr

Santa Maria in Traspontina (or Transpontina) is a Carmelite church in Rome, Italy. The main altar (1674) was designed by Carlo Fontana. The statues around the altar are by Alessandro Rondoni, Giacomo Antonio Lavaggi, Vincenzo Felici, and Michel Maille.

Dr. EveAnn Lovero writes Italy Travel Guides @ www.vino-con-vista.com

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Santa Maria del Popolo in Rome is Brimming with Artistic Treasures

The church of Santa Maria del Popolo in Rome has a simple facade. But wait until you get inside; it is brimming with magnificent treasures!

English: Church Santa Maria del Popolo in Roma...

English: Church Santa Maria del Popolo in Roma Česky: Pohled na kostel Santa Maria del Popolo v Římě (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Santa Maria del Popolo, cappella Chigi, in Rom...

Santa Maria del Popolo, cappella Chigi, in Rome, Italy. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Santa Maria del Popolo (Rome)

Santa Maria del Popolo (Rome) (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

It is an Augustinian church in the Piazza del Popolo where Pope Paschal II built an oratory over the tombs of the Roman Domitia family. It is Iocated at the foot of the Pincian Hill.

Santa Maria del Popolo in Rome, Italy: Chigi c...

Santa Maria del Popolo in Rome, Italy: Chigi chapel. Incrustated floor with the coats of arms of the House of Chigi hold by the Death. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The church is very special and has almost as much artistic wealth as St. Peter’s Basilica. It includes treasures by several famous artists, architects and sculptors including: Raphael, Gian

Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Self-Portrait

Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Self-Portrait (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Lorenzo Bernini, Caravaggio, Pinturicchio, Andrea Bregno, Guillaume de Marcillat and Donato Bramante.

Caravaggio

Caravaggio (Photo credit: Carmen Alonso Suarez)

Santa maria del polpolo, cappella chigi 4

Santa maria del polpolo, cappella chigi 4 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The dome of the Chigi Chapel is decorated with Raphael’s drawings of the Creation of the World. These depict God as creator of the heavens, surrounded by symbols of the planets.

The figure of God the Father, by the mosaicist...

The figure of God the Father, by the mosaicist Luigi da Pace after a drawing by Raphael, greets visitors in the centre of the dome of the Chigi chapel in Santa Maria del Popolo in Rome. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

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The original church was built on this site in 1099.  Bramante and Bernini made additions to the structure. Santa Maria del Popolo is packed with priceless art. Two of the Chigi cardinals are buried here. So is Cardinal Della Rovere. I love the kneeling skeleton floor medalion with the Chigi coat of arms.

Visit the gorgeous Della Rovere Chapel and be sure to admire the The oldest stained glass window in Rome by the French artist Guillaume de Marcillat. The tombs of Cardinals Ascanio Sforza and Girolama Basso della Rovere were designed by Andrea Sansovino and are located in the apse that was designed by Bramante.

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The Cerasi Chapel has two paintings by Caravaggio: “The Martyrdom and Crucifixion of St. Peter” (St. Peter was crucified upside down) on the right side of the Chapel and “Conversion of Saint Paul on the Way to Damascus” on the left side of the chapel.

The Conversion of Saint Paul

The Conversion of Saint Paul (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

These paintings were commissioned by Tiberio Cerasi in 1600.

. 

Caravaggio’s The Conversion on the Way to Damascus

I love the painting between the two Caravaggio paintings.

Assumption of the Virgin Mary, in Santa Maria ...

Assumption of the Virgin Mary, in Santa Maria del Popolo, Rome (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The altarpiece is the Assumption of the Virgin by Annibale Carracci; surrounded by marble columns and surmounted by a beautiful window. 

The Chigi Chapel is the most lavishly decorated. The wealthy Sienese banker Agostino Chigi commissioned Raphael to design and decorate the octagonal funerary chapel. On the altar, admire Sebastiano del Piombo, the “Nativity of the Virgin.”

“Jonah and the Great Fish” was done by Lorenzetto.

English: Jonah and the great fish, with the he...

English: Jonah and the great fish, with the head of the Farnese Antinous. Marble, drawn by Raphael and executed by Lorenzetto (1522–27), Chigi Chapel of the Church Santa Maria del Popolo in Rome. Français : Jonas et le gros poisson, avec la tête de l’Antinoüs Farnèse. Marbre, dessiné par Raphaël et exécuté par Lorenzetto (1522-1527), chapelle Chigi de l’église Santa Maria del Popolo à Rome. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The other two statues of Daniel and Habakkuk are by Bernini. The angel is telling Habakkuk to take the basket of food to the famished Daniel in the lions’ den in Babylon.

Santa maria del polpolo, cappella chigi 3

Santa maria del polpolo, cappella chigi 3 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Bernini also did the circular medallion portraits on the Pyramidal tombs of Agostino and Sigismondo Chigi.

Santa Maria del Popolo in Rome, Italy: Chigi c...

Santa Maria del Popolo in Rome, Italy: Chigi chapel. Adolfo Apolloni – Monument to Agostino Chigi (1915). Picture by Torvindus. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Santa Maria del Popolo, Capella Chigi, Roma,

Santa Maria del Popolo, Capella Chigi, Roma, (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

In the inscription on the floor of “Death”, Bernini added the inscription, “Death is the way to Heaven.”

In the dome, God the creator of the heavens is surrounded by the symbols of the planets guided by angels.

The main altar has as image of the Virgin. Below the 13th century image of the Virgin it says: “You are the honor of our people.” There are two statues of Augustinian saints on either side of the picture of the Virgin: Nicholas of Tolentino on

the left and William of Maleval on the right.

In Santa Maria del Popolo,  the Della Rovere Chapel has a beautiful fresco by Pinturicchio depicting the Nativity and the life of St. Jerome.

The Cybo Chapel has sixteen columns of Sicilian jasper with an altarpiece by Carlo Maratta, “Immaculate Conception with Saints.” On the sides of the chapel are the twin tombs of the Cybo Cardinals; Lorenzo on the left and Alderano on the right.

After all that magnificent art, have a Vino con Vista at the Rosati Cafe.

Dr. EveAnn Lovero writes Italy Travel Guides. To learn more about Rome visit www.vino-con-vista.com.

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The Church of Santa Maria in Vallicella in Rome is also called the Chiesa Nuova

The church of Santa Maria in Vallicella is connected to the life of  Florentine St. Philip Neri who is one of Rome’s patron saints.

Madonna della Vallicella Peter Paul Rubens Oil...

Madonna della Vallicella Peter Paul Rubens Oil on slate, 425 x 250 cm Rome, Santa Maria in Vallicella (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Chiesa Nuova after restoration (2006).

Chiesa Nuova after restoration (2006). (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Santa Maria in Vallicella in Rome Italy

St. Philip is buried in the chapel to the left of the choir in a mother-of-pearl tomb under a copula supported by Sicilian alabaster. The church is filled with beautiful sacred art donated by patrons primary from the art period between 1620-1690.

St. Philip Neri can be considered the father o...

Image via Wikipedia

St. Philip Neri's image, on the saint's corpse...

St. Philip Neri’s image, on the saint’s corpse, at his tomb in Santa Maria in Valicella (Rome) (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The altar has a mosaic copy of  Guido Reni‘s painting of “St.Philip Neri in Ecstasy”. The altar was designed by Onorio Longhi in 1600.

Guido Reni - St Filippo Neri in Ecstasy - WGA19295

Guido Reni – St Filippo Neri in Ecstasy – WGA19295 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Facade of Chiesa Nuova in Rome Italy

The facade was designed by Faustolo Rughesi and completed in 1605. The inscription over the main door bears the dedication: “To the Virgin Mother of God and St. Gregory the Great“.

There are two statues in niches above the main door: Saint Gregory the Great on the left and Saint Jerome on the right. The inscription on the architrave names the facade’s donor: “Angelo Cesi, Bishop of Todi, erected this in the year of our Lord 1605.

Ancient Roman saints Domitilla with Nereus and...

Ancient Roman saints Domitilla with Nereus and Achilleus, by Peter Paul Rubens, at Santa Maria in Vallicella (Rome) (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The brick  palazzo on the left of the church is called Casa dei Filippini and was built in 1650 using a design by Francesco Borromini as a residence for the Oratorians an order founded by St. Philip Neri in 1561.

Santa Maria in Vallicella

Santa Maria in Vallicella (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

St. Philip Romolo Neri (Filippo Neri; known as...

St. Philip Romolo Neri (Filippo Neri; known as Apostle of Rome), (July 21, 1515 – May 27, 1595), was an Italian churchman, noted for founding a society of secular priests called the “Congregation of the Oratory”. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The Virgin and Child Adored by Angels, 1608, o...

The Virgin and Child Adored by Angels, 1608, oil on slate and copper. This is the central panel depicting The Virgin and Child Adored by Angels above the High Altar, Santa Maria in Vallicella, Rome. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

This church has a beautiful painting by Peter Paul Rubens of “Saint Domitilla with St. Nereus and St. Achilleus.”

There is a magnificent painting over the main altar  “Virgin and Child” by Peter Paul Rubens (1607). The removable oval painting of the Virgin covers an earlier fresco.The columns that flank the painting are giallo antico.

Rubens also painted St. Gregory the Great with Saint Maurus and Papius located in the presbytery. The relics of these Roman martyrs were brought to this church in about 1590 and placed beneath the main altar.

Nederlands: Interieur van de Chiesa Nuova te Rome

Nederlands: Interieur van de Chiesa Nuova te Rome (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Another interesting aspect of the art in this church is the copy of the Caravaggio. One of my favorite Carravaggio paintings is  ”Deposition from the Cross“  or The Entombment of Christ (1604). Unfortunately, this church has a 19th century copy of  the original painting that was taken to Paris in 1797 and then the original was transferred to the Vatican Pinacoteca.

Italiano: La Deposizione di Cristo.

Italiano: La Deposizione di Cristo. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Allesandro Vittrice was the nephew of a friend of Saint Phillip. Vittrice is also known to have been the owner of Caravaggio’s The Fortune Teller.

The Fortune Teller (1594) by Michelangelo Meri...

The Fortune Teller (1594) by Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio Oil on canvas, 115 x 150 cm, Musei Capitolini, Rome (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Alessandro Vittrice commissioned Caravaggio in 1601 to paint The Entombment of Christ as an altarpiece for the church of Santa Maria in Vallicella.

Caravaggio’s “Deposition from the Cross” in Rome Italy

Chiesa Nuova in Rome Italy

Copy of Caravaggio’s “Deposition” in Rome Italy

In the Cappella Dell’Ascensione there is a beautiful painting of the “Ascension” by Gerlamo Muziano (1532-1592) flanked by columns of giallo antico.

The Ascension by Ferlamo Muziano in Rome Italy

In the Cappella della Presentazione in the left transept, admire the Presentation of Mary in the Temple by Federico Barocci ((1528-1612).

Presentation of Mary by Federico Barocci at Chiesa Nuova in Rome

In the Cappella dello Spirito Santo, admire Giovanni Maria Morandi‘s (1622-1717) ”Discesa dello Spirito Santo.”

Discesa dello Spirito Santo by G. Maria Morandi

I love the Assumption altarpiece ”Assunzione” by G. Domenico Cerrini (1609-1681).

Assumption by G. Domenico Cerrini in Rome Italy

Saint Philip’s body was sent to this church seven years after his death.

Rom, Santa Maria in Vallicella (Chiesa Nuova),...

Rom, Santa Maria in Vallicella (Chiesa Nuova), linke Orgel (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Italiano: Roma, madonna all'arco della Chiesa ...

Italiano: Roma, madonna all’arco della Chiesa Nuova (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The church was called “Vallicella” because it was originally built in the “little valley” of Rome by Pope Gregory I and is located on Corso Vittorio Emanuele.

Santa Maria in Vallicella

Santa Maria in Vallicella (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Fontana della chiesa nuova

Fontana della chiesa nuova (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Statue of Metastasio in Rome, Piazza della Chi...

Statue of Metastasio in Rome, Piazza della Chiesa Nuova (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Dr. EveAnn Lovero writes Italy Travel Guides. Learn more about Rome at www.vino-con-vista.com.

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The Feast Day of Santa Lucia in Syracuse Sicily

Caravaggio, Burial of St. Lucy 1608
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Santa Lucia (St. Lucy) was born in Siracusa (Syracuse) in 283. Syracuse became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Sicily in 2005.

St. Lucy is the virgin martyr of Siracusa. She is also the patron saint of the blind and the patron saint of authors.

Mario Lanza

Cover of Mario Lanza

Listen to Mario Lanza sing her song http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qpP7heFjr0g. Here’s my favorite version by Elvis Presley http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XsCBZxpoqIc&feature=related

Altar of Saint Lucy's chapel, in the Cathedral...

Martyrdom of St Lucy (predella 5)

Martyrdom of St Lucy (predella 5) (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Every year on December 13th in Siracusa, the procession starts at the Piazza Duomo in Ortiga. A 16th century solid silver statue of Saint Lucy is brought from the Piazza del Duomo to the Basilica del Sepoloro outside the walls of the old town of Ortigia. This Basilica was built by the Normans in the 11th century. Adjacent to the Basilica, a baroque temple houses the burial place of Saint Lucy. Her holy relics were housed here intil 1039, when the Byzantine General Georgio Maniace took her remains to Constantinople as a tribute to Empress Theodora.

Santa Lucia of Syracuse

Santa Lucia of Syracuse (Photo credit: Paul Lowry)

Gregorio Tedeschi, Saint Lucy, a 1634 statue i...

Gregorio Tedeschi, Saint Lucy, a 1634 statue in the Chapel of the burial place of Saint Lucy at Syracuse, Italy. Picture by Giovanni Dall’Orto, May 20, 2008. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

During the 4th Crusade, the Venetians transported her remains to Venice and they are housed in the Church of Saints Geremia and Lucia. After the procession, the statue of Saint Lucy remains at the Basilica del Sepoloro for eight days and then it is returned to the Piazza del Duomo. Many devotees of Santa Lucia participate in the procession in bare feet to honor her.

13th DEC | Saint Lucy's Procession

Image by Toni Kaarttinen via Flickr

According to legend, she was born in the town of Syracuse on the island of Sicily, to a wealthy family. As she grew older she choose to live her life like that of St. Agatha, who was a revered saint in Catania. She vowed to remain a virgin and give her possessions to the poor and needy.

The name Lucia means light and is linked to her virtues; virginal rectitude.  She lived prior to the Edict of Milan in 313 which allowed Christians the freedom to profess their religion. Prior to that time, Christians were persecuted for their belief in Christ.

Lucia was very generous and brought food to the many Christians who hid in underground tunnels. To find her way she would wear a wreath with candles while carrying the trays of food.

Her mother found a suitor for her to wed, but marriage was not in her plans.  When she rejected her future husband, her whistle-blower fiancee reported her to the authorities and according to Diocletian‘s Law she was persecuted and stabbed in the throat with a spear for being a Christian on December 13, 304. 

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see filename (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

“Sicilians pay tribute to a miracle performed by St Lucy during a famine in 1582. At that time, she brought a flotilla of grain-bearing ships to starving Sicily, whose citizens cooked and ate the wheat without taking time to grind it into flour. Thus, on St. Lucy’s Day, Sicilians don’t eat anything made with wheat flour. Instead they eat cooked wheat called cuccia.”

 

Bloomingdale’s Christmas Tree

Buon Natale and Happy Holidays from www.vino-con-vista.com 

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Rome’s Spectacular Piazzas with Amazing Churches and Sumptuous Fountains

English: Piazza Navona, Rome Français : La pla...

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Rome‘s Spectacular Piazzas and quintessential squares are brimming with interesting historical and architectural landmarks. My favorite destinations in Rome involve Piazzas, Churches and Fountains.

Here’ are a few of my absolute favorite Vino con Vista Piazzas in Rome with sumptuous fountains and amazing churches:

1. Piazza Navona and Saint Agnes in Agony. Sant’Agnese in Agone is a 17th century Baroque church in Rome.

Roma, Sant'Agnese in Agone a Piazza Navona

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St Agnes of Rome

Image by Lawrence OP via Flickr

The church faces Piazza Navona‘s Fountain of the Four Rivers. This is where Saint Agnes was martyred in the ancient Stadium of Domitian during the reign of the Roman Emperor Diocletian on January 21, 304.

Santa Maria del Popolo a Roma.

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English: Look at Piazza del Popolo, Rome, Ital...

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2. Piazza del Popolo and Santa Maria del Popolo:

English: Photo of the Cybo Chapel of Santa Mar...

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Fontana del Nettuno or Neptune's Fountain, in ...

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Santa Maria del Popolo is an Augustinian church located in Rome, Italy. It occupies a prominent position in the Piazza del Popolo.

piazza del popolo

Image by mararie via Flickr

The church includes works by famous artists, architects and sculptors including: Raphael, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Caravaggio, Pinturicchio, Andrea Bregno, Guillaume de Marcillat and Donato Bramante. This square also houses twin churches across from Santa Maria del Popolo.

3. The Spanish Steps and Trinita dei Monte and Colonna del Immacolata:

The church of  Trinità dei Monti is famous its commanding position above the Spanish Steps which lead down to the Piazza di Spagna.

English: The Spanish Steps, Fontana della Barc...

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The church and its surrounding area belong to the  French State. In 1789, Pope Pius VI erected the obelisk (Obelisco Sallustiano) in front of the church. To see all the obelisks of Rome click here. The Scalinata has 138 steps and is the widest staircase in Europe. The Boat Fountain at the base of the stairs was designed by Pietro Bernini, the father of Gianlorenzo Bernini.

English: Fountain of the Naiads, Piazza della ...

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4. Piazza della Republica and Fontana delle Naiadi:

The fabulous fountain in this square was originally the fountain of the Acqua Pia and was commissioned by Pope Pius IX in 1870. I love the graceful sculptures of Naiads by Mario Rutelli from Palermo. The naiads represented are the “Nymph of the Lakes (holding the swan), the Nymph of the Rivers (stretched out on a monster of the rivers), the Nymph of the Oceans (riding a horse that symbolizes the sea), and the Nymph of the Underground Waters (leaning over a mysterious dragon).”

Santa Maria degli Angeli, Roma - Sign and COA.

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Italiano: Piazza della Repubblica

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Piazza della Republica is located at the summit of the Viminal Hill next to the Termini station. Visit the church of  Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri. It is directly in front of the fountain.

English: View on Piazza Barberini and the Trit...

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5.  Piazza Barberini is located on Quirinal Hill. At the centere of the piazza is the  Bernini‘s Fontana del Tritone or Triton Fountain. You can also find Bernini’s Fontana delle Api at this location. A short walk from the square on Via Venato will bring you to the lovely church of Santa Maria della Concezione where the bones of 4000 friars adorn the ossuary of the church. The cemetary is located directly below the chapels on the right side of the church. Two of the chapels have soil from the Holy Land. A sign in the final alcove reads: “You are what we once were; you will be what we are now.”

This church was founded by Cardinal Antonio Barberini and his tomb is in this church. The church is commonly refered to as The Church of the Capuchin Friars.

The remains of 4,000 friars adorn the ossuary ...

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English: Tomb of Saint Felix of Cantalice, in ...

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English: Fontana delle Api by Giovanni Lorenzo...

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Walk up the hill and visit the  the Palazzo Barberini. This Baroque palace is brimming with magnificent art! It is located at Galleria Nazionale D’Arte Antica, at Palazzo Barberini, Via delle Quattro Fontane, 13.

Check out Caravaggio’s magnificent painting of Narcissus. This rendition of the Greek mythological figure is damned for not returning the love of the nymph Echo.

He sees his own reflection in a pool of water. He is so captivated by his own reflection that he falls in love with himself and drowns in the pool.

 

 

 

 

 

Dr. EveAnn Lovero writes Italy Travel Guides @ www.vino-con-vista.com. Buon Viaggio–

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The Caravaggio Exhibition in Rome

10-04-00 Caravaggio (Rome, Italy)
Image by Andrea Vascellari via Flickr

Run don’t walk to the Caravaggio Exhibit in Rome at the Scuderie del Quirinale because it ends on June 13th.  www.scuderiequirinale.it

I waited in line for over an hour to see the comprehensive collection of his masterpieces which showcases 24 celebrated works of the Lombard genius. For ten euros you can see his dramatic play of light and shadow from museums all over the world including Ireland, Berlin, Russia, the U.S. and Italy. Rent an audio guide to truly appreciate the paintings.

Caravaggio (Michelangelo Merisi) was 39 when he died and this year marks the 400th anniversary of his death. Some of the paintings at the exhibit include “Cattura di Cristo nell’orto” (1602), “I bari” (1595), “Giuditta che taglia la testa a Olofeme” (1599) and “I musici” (1594).  Sorry but “Bacchus” is still at the Uffizi.

To learn more about Rome read www.vino-con-vista.com Travel Guides and  

Vino Con Vista Travel Guides can be purchased at these sites

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