Tag Archives: Ancient Rome

Historic Rome: A UNESCO Site in Italy

Anonymous (Rome). Circa 269-266 BC. Silver did...
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Romulus & Remus

Romulus & Remus (Photo credit: laszlo-photo)

I love Rome. It’s a city that transcends time. It is imbued with sweeping views of majestic domes. Furthermore, it is one of my favorite Vino con Vista destinations!

Representation of the lupercal: Romulus and Re...

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According to legend, Rome was founded by Romulus on April 21st in 753 B.C.  His mother was a vestal virgin who was raped by the warrior god of Mars. She allegedly abandoned her twins Romulus and Remus on the Tiber River and they floated to the foot of Palatine Hill. A benevolent she-wolf rescued and nursed them and she became the symbol of Rome.

Capitoline she-wolf, Romulus and Remus, Roman ...

Capitoline she-wolf, Romulus and Remus, Roman Forum, Rome (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The Capitoline she-wolf with Romulus and Remus...

The Capitoline she-wolf with Romulus and Remus. Modern sculpture, added to the Ancient Roman allegory of Tiber River (originally, an allegory of River Tigri), re-used in modern times for the fountain in piazza del Campdoglio square, Rome, Italy. Picture by Giovanni Dall’Orto, April 7 2008. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Augustus of Prima Porta, statue of the emperor...

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Rome was initially the seat of the Roman Republic. It ultimately became the hub of the powerful Roman Empire whose political and military power stretched from England to North Africa. The empire was the first wealthy transnational organization and reigned for 1000 years.

Rome later became the seat of Christianity in the 4th century and the fulcrum of Western spiritual life.

English: Scultpture of St. John Eudes at St. P...

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English: St. Peter's Basilica - Baroque Baldac...

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VATICAN CITY, VATICAN - DECEMBER 25:  Two guar...

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Rome is the largest open air museum on earth. Witness the remnants of the world’s greatest empire as well as the most exquisite art and architecture in the western hemisphere.

Dr. EveAnn Lovero writes Travel Guides to Italy and

Vino Con Vista Travel Guides can be purchased at these sites
 

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Roman Emperor History Tips

Bust of Gaius Julius Caesar in the National Ar...
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Roman ForumWhen you’re in Rome having a Vino con Vista at one of rooftop bars, flaunt your knowledge of Roman history.

 

 

 

Here’s a tip for remembering the names of the first five Roman Emperors after Julius Caesar was assassinated in 44 B.C.  Remember the phrase “Another Tom cat caught napping”.  The emperors are Augustus (27 B.C.–AD 14), Tiberius (14-37), Caligula (37-41), Claudius (41-54) and Nero (54-68).

Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek – Emperor Caligula

Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek – Emperor Caligula (Photo credit: Michiel2005)

English: A statue of the first Roman Emperor A...

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From the statue in Rome. The Emperor Nero.

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Emperor Nero blamed the burning of Rome on Christian terrorists. In 64, most of Rome was destroyed in the Great Fire of Rome, which many Romans believed Nero himself had started in order to clear land for his planned palatial complex, the Domus Aurea. Nero ordered the execution of the apostles Peter and Paul during his reign.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

English: In the porch of S. Giovanni in Latera...

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Eventually, with a succession of 25 emperors in 75 years, the Emperor Constantine (306-337 AD) joined the Christians and before he moved to Constantinople he built several churches in Rome.

Head of Emperor Constantine I, part of a colos...

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English: Main façade of the Basilica of St. Jo...

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San Giovanni in Laterano, St. Peter’s Basilica and San Lorenzo fuori le Mura were all built during Constantine’s reign. Talent and leadership abandoned the newly divided empire and successive waves of Barbarians invaded Rome including the Visigoths, Vandals and the Ostrogoths.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Albrecht Dürer - Emperor Charlemagne - WGA06998

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By 800 AD, Emperor Charlemagne asserted papal authority and launched another power struggle between the Church and imperial authority. By 1309, the pope moved to the safety of Avignon. The papacy’s supremacy returned to Rome in 1377. In the 1500’s, a glorious rebirth of Rome flourished when the popes invited the most talented architects, painters and sculptors to rebuild Rome’s grandeur during the Renaissance.

Dr. EveAnn Lovero writes Travel Guides and

Vino Con Vista Travel Guides can be purchased at these sites
 

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Juliet’s Balcony makes Verona Italy the City of Love

Juliet's purported balcony, in Verona. Beneath...

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I recently saw the movie “Letters to Juliet“ with Vanessa Redgrave and Amanda Seyfried. Vanessa’s long lost love Lorenzo in the movie  is actually her husband in real life.

The movie was filmed in Juliet’s hometown of Verona. Did you know that you could go to Verona and leave a message under her balcony at the 14th century palace? Look at all the documents under the picture in the post. Her secretaries will respond to your request offering advice about your Romeo. You don’t actually have to go to Verona to leave a letter, you can email the letter seeking romantic advice to her secretaries. The volunteers at the Juliet Club (Club di Giulietta) will answer your letter. On  Valentine’s Day you may win a prize. Every Valentine’s Day a prize is awarded for the most beautiful letter. The prize includes a weekend trip to Verona. Juliet’s Club is financed by the city of Verona and was the subject of a book by Lise and Ceil Friedman.

The Capulet’s House (Casa di Giulietta) has a balcony, a courtyard and a bronze statue of Juliet. For good luck, stroke Juliet’s breast on the bronze statue. If you write your name and your loved-ones name on the wall, it is believed that your love will be everlasting.

The historic city of Verona has pastel candy-colored buildings. It was founded in the first century B.C. and is located at the foot of the Monte Lessini on the river. Verona is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is an outstanding example of a military stronghold. Verona is the second most important art center in the Venato region outside of Venice.

Verona has developed progressively and uninterruptedly for over 2000 years. The top row of the Roman Amphitheatre offers a panoramic view over the town and on a clear day the Alps are visible.  The amphitheatre continues to serve as an opera house. Verona’s arena serves as a venue for an annual Shakespeare Festival. It was completed in 30 AD.

The Giardino Guisti is one of Italy’s most famous gardens and offers a beautiful view from the “monster balcony.”  Verona flourished under the 124 year reign of the Scaliger family in the 13th and 14th centuries and as part of the Republic of Venice from the 15th to 18th centuries. Several seminal stages of European history have been preserved in this magical city. Tour the museums to view masterpieces from the medieval and Renaissance periods.

When you go to Verona to send your letter to Juliet, have a seat at a café in the Piazza dei Signore and order a Rosso Veronese, Soave or Valpolicello Classico as you gaze at the imposing statue of Dante. Think about Shakespeare embellishing Romeo and Juliet’s love story in this romantic “City of Love”. Sign up for cooking lessons at Villa Giona, associated with the Allegrini Winery, to seal the deal with Miss or Mr. McDreamy!

Dine at Osteria Sottoriva on Via Sattoriva and try some asparagus lasagna. Arche and Il Desco offer outstanding regional cuisine. There are two Buon Ricordo restaurant options near Verona: ( 1)  Gardesana in Torri del Benacoke on the eastern Riviera of Lake Garda is located at Piazza Calderini, 20 (www.hotel-gardesana.com). Order the whitefish filet in sweet and sour sauce and gaze at the glistening lake from the terrace and (2)  Ristorante 12 Apostoli on Vicolo Corticella S. Marco, 3 (www.12apostoli.it) offers a delightful duck breast in Amarone wine. This restaurant has a 250 year history.

Verona has a long and strong history of wine production with high quality and high productivity.  On the Veronese Riviera, Lake Garda is synonymous with the Bardolino red wine zone and winery tours can be arranged at the Enoteca del Bardolino and at the Wine Museum of the Zeni estate. The Valpolicella appellation was declared 2009’s winemaking region of the year by Wine Enthusiast. Amarone and Recioto wines were upgraded to DOCG status.

In April of each year, Verona hosts “Vinitaly.” It is the country’s largest wine exhibition where you can taste thousands of wines from around the world. www.vinitaly.com   Here are some red wines you want to try in Verona:  Amarone della Valpolicella,  Bardolino Superiore, Cabernet Franc e Sauvignon, Chiaretto del Garda, Valpolicella and Raboso del Piave. To learn more about Italy read Vino con Vista Travel Guides www.vino-con-vista.com

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If you are planning a trip to Vinitaly or Verona, consider these hotels:

Byblos Art Hotel Amista (15th century villa) Hotel Gabbia Doro (in town)www.hotelgabbiadoro.it Due Torri Hotel Baglioni (14th century building)www.baglionihotels.comOn Lake GardaGrand Hotel A Villa Feltrinelliwww.villafeltrinelli.com
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Marzipan Festival in Catania Sicily to Honor St. Agatha

English: Catania Duomo from Sicily Français : ...

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Catania Sicily has beautiful Baroque architecture. You can see the top of the spectacular volcano, Mount Etna. From February 3rd-5th make plans to attend the festival that honors Catania’s patron saint, Sant’Agata.

Three days of festivities revolve around sweets made from Marzipan.

Martyrdom of St Agatha by Sebastiano del Piomb...

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Catania is famous for its patron saint, Sant’ Agata. Her festival is held every February to celebrate her life.

The Piazza del Duomo, found at the heart of the city, has a fascinating Fountain of the Elephant (Fontana del Elefante) designed in 1736. It combines a lava stone elephant, dating from Roman times, with an enchanting Egyptian obelisk.

Italiano: Martino Montanini (+ 1562), Sant'Aga...

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Dr. EveAnn Lovero writes Sicily Travel Guides @ www.vino-con-vista.com

 

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The Church of Santa Maria in Aracoeli in Rome Italy

Climb 124 steps to the top of Capitoline Hill and you will find the austere facade of Santa Maria in Aracoeli that was originally called Santa Maria in Capitolio until the 13th century. The stairway was designed in the 14th century by Simone Andreozzi.

The Tiburtine Sybil's prophecy to the Emperor ...

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Interior of Santa Maria in Aracoeli, Rome.

Interior of Santa Maria in Aracoeli, Rome. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

 

Santa Maria in Aracoeli, Rome

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If you are not up for climbing the stairs, there is a side entrance to the right of the stairs past the Museo Capitolino in the church’s Romanesque bell tower. The lovely lunette above the door has a 13th century mosaic of the Virgin and Child by Cosmati. In the Middle Ages, condemned criminals were executed at the foot of the steps.

Interior of Santa Maria in Aracoeli in Rome Italy

Entrance to Santa Maria in Aracoeli in Rome Italy

According to legend, during the middle ages Emperor Augustus was visited by the Tiburtine Sibyl at the Temple of Juno Moneta. The Sibyl’s prophecy was: “Haec est ara primogeniti Dei” which means this is the altar of the first-born of God. The Emperor proceeded to erect an altar on this site to the deity. The relics of Saint Helena, the mother of Emperor Constantine are housed in this church under a cupola supported by eight columns in a porphyry urn.

English: ceiling of Santa Maria in Aracoeli, Rome.

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This ancient church was built on the site of the Temple to Juno. It  is from the 6th century and is located at the top of the famed Aracoeli Staircase by Michelangelo at the Capitoline.  The 22 columns that support the church are from ancient buildings of the area.  An inscription on the third column to the left explains that it comes from a cubiculo Augustorum (from the bedroom of the emperors).

The Commemoration of the Battle of Lepanto in 1571 adorns the ceiling and was built during the reign of Pope Gregory III Boncompagni whose family crest (the dragon) is located toward the end of the altar.

To the right of the entrance door is a tombstone by Donatello memorializing archdeacon Giovanni Crivelli.  The Pinturicchio frescoes in the first chapel on the right, depict the life and death of St. Bernardino of Siena and on the left wall is The Burial of the Saint.

Chapel of Saint Helena in Santa Maria in Aracoeli in Rome Italy

Visible beneath the urn of St. Helen you can see the altar “Ara Coeli” that legend claims Emperor Augustus had constructed on this site.

Emperor Augustus Altar of Ara Coeli in Rome Italy

Years later, a church was built over the imperial altar which became known as Ara Coeli which means the altar of heaven. Visit the Chapel of St. Bernadine of Siena with Pinturicchio’s fabulous frescoes from 1485. The fresco on the back wall is “St. Bernadine in Glory” where he is standing in the center with St. Louis of Toulouse on the left and St. Anthony of Padua on the right. The savior is in a mandorla above surrounded by angels.

Chapel of St. Bernadine in Rome Italy

Mandorla above the Chapel of St. Bernadine in Glory in Rome Italy

One of the most famous things about Santa Maria in Aracoeli is the Santo Bambino, an olive-wood figure of the Christ Child dating from the 15th century. This statue was carved by a Franciscan monk out of a tree from the Garden of Gethsemane.

The figure’s miraculous powers are supposed to include resurrecting the dead and it is sometimes carried to the bedside of the gravely ill.  If the statue can help the person, its lips turn purple; if not, then they turn pale.  During the holidays, the statue is moved to the crèche (second chapel on the left), but is usually located in the Sacristy.

The wooden statue of the infant Jesus in the 19th century Santo Bambino Chapel by the sacristy is filled with letters. Many people write letters to the Bambino requesting blessings for loved ones.  The statue is brought out on Christmas Eve on a throne in front of the high altar.

Chapel of Santa Bambino in Santa Maria in Aracoeli in Rome Italy

Santo Bambino in Santa Maria Aracoeli Church in Rome

The main altar has two statues flanking the image of the Virgin: Saint Bernadine of Siena on the left and Saint John Capistrano on the right. The outside arch has a sibyl in the left spandrel and Emperor Augustus whith the prophetic words “Haec est ara coeli”, (This is the altar of God).

The church is loaded with magnificent Italian art.

Dr. EveAnn Lovero writes Italy Travel Guides. To learn more about Rome visit www.vino-con-vista.com

Saint Michael in Rome Italy

Saint Francis of Assisi in Rome Italy

 

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A Vino Con Vista Tour of Rome

Tour the magnificence of Ancient Rome

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FIeZfHLByvQ&feature=related

or Modern Rome

http://www.5min.com/Video/Travel-to-Rome-Italy-113368082

To learn more about Rome visit www.vino-con-vista.com

Dr. EveAnn Lovero writes Travel Guides to Italy and

Vino Con Vista Travel Guides can be purchased at these sites
 

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Ten Reasons to Visit Emilia-Romagna

The Sign at the border of Parma and Piacenza, ...
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The prosperous area of Emilia-Romagna is located between the shores of the Adriatic Sea and Liguria. It stretches from the banks of the Po River to the hills of the Apennine Mountains that diverge toward the Adriatic Coast.  It is composed of nine provinces in two districts. The regional capital is Bologna.
Emilia is west of Bologna and has a cuisine based upon pork and animal fat with sweeping plains and orchards. Romagna is east of Bologna and extends along the Adriatic Coast. It celebrates a cuisine linked to sheep farming and olive oil.
There are many interesting attractions in this region:

1. The towns of Modena, Ferrara and Ravenna have inscribed UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

2. Romanesque Lombardian style cathedrals can be found in Modena and Piacenza. Baroque architectural jewels can be found Parma. Parma’s Baptistery is extraordinary.

3. The old salt fields of Cervia are inhabited by pink flamingos.

4. Bologna has the oldest university in Europe. Every January “Arte Fiera” the International Contemporary Art Fair is held at the Bologna Exhibition Center www.artefiera.bolognafiere.it.

5. Rimini has a Roman Amphitheater built during the reign of Hadrian and an Augustan Arch built in 23BC. Visit the Castello Sismondo before March 27th to see the art exhibition “The Marvelous Years of Impressionism” wth 100 works from international museums including Monet, Degas, Renoir, Cezanne and Gauguin. You can also see Caravaggio’s first religious painting “The Ecstacy of St. Francis”

6. This region is the birthplace of Ferrari cars and Ducati motorcycles; both offer viable options for touring Italy.

7. Ravenna was the capital of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th and 6th century and was an ancient link between the Roman and Byzantine worlds.

8. The last weekend in May, attend the “Palio di Ferrara” www.paliodiferrara.it

9.  The agricultural landscape on the Po Plain is considered the “fruit bowl” of Italy. The area has legendary culinary expertise that incorporates chestnuts, truffles, cheese and  pork into mouth-watering regional cuisine.  Parma ham, prosciutto and Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese make this area a haven for foodies; a gourmet pilgrimage. Tortellini is the regional specialty. Ernest Hemmingway mentioned in “Across the River and into the Trees” that Bologna is the only city where you can eat wonderfully well.

10. There are 11 “Food and Wine Routes” throughout the region. The gentle slope of the mountains, create an ideal environment for Sangiovese and Lambusco wines. Try the local white wines: Albana di Romagna (DOCG) and Trebbiano di Romagna (DOC) pair nicely with fish dishes. Lambrusco di Sorbara (DOC) is a sparkling red or rose wine produced in sweet and dry versions. Sangiovese di Romagna (DOC) is a nice red wine. Castell’Arquato Nocino is an interesting walnut liqueur and Laurino is a liqueur made from bay leaves.

Dr. EveAnn Lovero writes Travel Guides to Italy and Vino Con Vista Travel Guides can be purchased at these sites.

Learn about Italy @ www.vino-con-vista.com

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Rome’s Colosseum: A Deadly Gladiator Combat Venue for Blood-Thirsty Spectators

Though in ruins, the Flavian Amphitheatre, now...
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The Colosseum is Rome’s largest amphitheater. It was started in 72 A.D. by Emperor Vespasian and was inaugurated eight years later by his son Titus as an elliptical sports stadium measuring 617 feet long by 512 feet wide by 187 feet high. 

This venue was primarily designed for deadly gladiator combat and wild animal fights.  This amphitheater is the largest ever built by the Roman Empire with a base of six acres.

 When you tour the inside of the massive structure, you will see the elaborate network of underground passageways. There were 80 entrances that were used during Roman times.

 

The Colosseum in Rome Italy

Inside the Colosseum in Rome Italy

The exterior of the grand stone ellipse was erected using travertine blocks; held together with metal camps instead of mortar. The marble and granite that covered the Colosseum’s elegant facade was recycled for Rome’s palaces and churches. The travertine blocks and the large holes from the missing butterfly clamps that held the blocks together are now exposed. The clamps were held in place with lead. All of the pre-existing metal from the Colosseum has also been recycled.

The Colosseum is one of the greatest works of Roman architecture and Roman engineering. The stadium could hold up to 50,000 bloodthirsty spectators. In ancient Rome, the spectators were covered with a canopy that protected them from the intense sun called a “velarium”. This canopy was suspended by ropes and masts attached to stone corbels on the upper level of the structure. Gladiatorial combat ended in the 6th century.

Colosseum arches in Rome

Rome's Glorious Colosseum for gladiator combat

The materials that covered the Colosseum were re-cycled for other uses

To learn more about Rome visit www.vino-con-vista.com

Buon Viaggio–

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Climb the Spanish Steps in Rome for a Panoramic Vino con Vista

Scalinata trinità dei monti, Roma, Italia
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The Spanish Steps are the 18th century Rococo steps designed by Francesco de Sanctis that connect two piazzi;  Piazza di Spagna at the base and Piazza Trinita dei Monte at the top. This is a great Vino con Vista destination in Rome!

Trinita dei Monte is the 16th century church right next to the elegant Hassler Hotel. The Hassler is an outstanding “Vino con Vista” destination because the rooftop restaurant offers sweeping views of Rome‘s illustrious domes with outstanding food and an extensive wine list.

The steps lead to Via Condotti one of Rome’s most elegant and fashionable shopping destinations. The designer shops on Via Condotti include Prada, Gucci and Bulgari.

The steps ascend in three tiers up the Pincio hillside to an ancient Roman imitation of an Egyptian obelisk and offer a panoramic view from the top. The boat shaped “Fontana della Barcacaccia” at the bottom of the stairs was designed by Bernini’s father in the late 16th century.

 In the 17th century the “Piazza di Spagna” was named after the Spanish Embassy that was originally located here.  

Next to the Spanish Steps, visit the Keats-Shelley House and museum to view books, manuscripts and portraits. John Keats, a famous romantic poet, died in this house at the age of 25 in 1821. He is buried in the Protestant cemetery where his fans adorn his grave site with beautiful flowers.

To learn more about Rome read www.vino-con-vista.com Travel Guides and  

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Spanish Steps at night
Spanish Steps
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